نتایج جستجو برای: technology spillovers

تعداد نتایج: 470826  

Journal: :Review of International Economics 2010

2013
Andrew Wright Darren Hudson Maria Mutuc

The nature of spatial spillovers in the adoption of irrigation technology is examined in this paper. Adopting a new technology is a decision that is based on economic and individual-specific factors. One of these individual factors might be communication with other users. It makes sense to expect that contact between users and non-users would follow a spatial pattern, and if knowledge spillover...

2005
Andreas Johnson

The paper starts by discussing and modelling the potential of FDI to affect host country economic growth. The paper argues that out of two primary channels for FDI effects on economic growth, inflows of physical capital and technology spillovers respectively, it is technology spillovers that have the strongest potential to enhance economic growth in the host country. Using panel data analysis t...

2007
HOLgER gÖRg

Many host country governments assume that inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can bestow large benefits to the economy, bringing not only new investment that boosts national income but also an inflow of new foreign knowledge and technology. The purpose of this chapter is to review the evidence of the importance of these productivity spillovers from inward FDI. It finds that the international...

2013
Lili Wang Huub Meijers Adam Szirmai

This paper focuses on the role of interregional technology spillovers in the process of industrial growth in Chinese regions in the period 1990-2005. Inflows of FDI increased rapidly from 1990 till 1998, slowing down thereafter. Domestic R&D investment accelerated after 1998. Regional industrial growth benefits from both interregional R&D spillovers and after 1998 from international FDI spillov...

2002
Jorge Crespo Carmela Martín Francisco J. Velázquez

This paper provides new evidence on the importance of international technology spillovers channelled by imports and its impact on economic TFP growth of the OECD countries. For this purpose we estimate a version of the growth model with endogenous technological change used in Benhabib and Spiegel (1994), which includes some modifications in order to capture the differences in the degree of succ...

Journal: :SpringerPlus 2016
Jifang Feng Jianhong Yuan

In order to enhance sustainability, it is necessary to reduce the carbon intensity of human well-being (CIWB). In this paper, we analyze the impact of technology innovation and spillovers on CIWB using panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2010. We find that increasing research and development (R&D) intensity and interregional R&D spillovers can decrease CIWB; R&D intensity has a non...

2017
Anton Bondarev Alfred Greiner

In this paper we analyze the dynamics of an R&D differential game allowing for technological spillovers and sigmoid learning functions of multiproduct oligopolies. We demonstrate how the presence of learning together with spillovers may generate a rich set of outcomes, varying from constant leadership to catching-up and falling behind as well as from technology lock-in to a situation with a lar...

2001
Wolfgang Keller

Income convergence across countries turns on whether technological knowledge spillovers are global or local. I estimate the amount of spillovers from R&D expenditures on a geographic basis, using a new data set which encompasses most of the world’s innovative activity between 1970 and 1995. I find that technology is to a substantial degree local, not global, as the benefits from spillovers are ...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2016
Barbara Casu Alessandra Ferrari Claudia Girardone John O. S. Wilson

In the context of the debate on increased integration of Eurozone banking markets, this paper evaluates the impact of the Single Market on bank productivity and assesses the cross-border benefits of integration in terms of technological spillovers. We utilise a parametric meta-frontier Divisia index to estimate productivity change and identify technological gaps. We then assess the extent to wh...

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