نتایج جستجو برای: water equity
تعداد نتایج: 578568 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper incorporates the observation that in banking industries, debts are usually affected by current return and cannot be predetermined before competition. In a portfolio choice model, we have analyzed how two banks sequentially decide their capital structures through choosing equity levels, and then the levels of risky investment which is subject to the rival’s competition. Taking equity ...
Using comprehensive company-level ownership data from Japan, the authors found that the equity size premium correlates strongly with the investment flows of international institutional investors. When investment flows intensified and shifted into larger stocks in the mid-1990s, the equity size premium was reversed. Their findings suggest that a large fraction of the time variation in the size p...
This research study advances the body of knowledge of leadership studies by examining the impact of prayer on the relationship between supervisory support and employee perception of organizational equity. Studies have shown a positive correlation between prayer and motivation. Equity theory is an organizational development theory which focuses on the employee perception of workplace fairness an...
Implied volatility indices are becoming increasingly popular as a measure of market uncertainty and as a vehicle for developing derivative instruments to hedge against unexpected changes in volatility. Although jumps are widely considered as a salient feature of volatility, their implications for volatility options and futures are not yet fully understood. This paper provides evidence indicatin...
This paper studies the implications of model uncertainty under stochastic volatility model for equilibrium asset pricing. We derive the equilibrium equity premium and risk-free rate in a pureexchange economy with one representative agent who is averse not only to risk but also to model uncertainty. The results show that robustness increases the equilibrium equity premium while lowers the risk-f...
The paper lays out a simple model of business income taxation that includes the taxation of asset capital gains. The concepts of tax distorted and undistorted user costs of capital are also defined. The tax distorted user cost differs from its undistorted counterpart by two distortion terms. The first distortion term is associated with the fact that the imputed interest cost of equity capital c...
The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development placed issues of gender at the centre of discussion of population and development (United Nations 1995). The leading theme of the conference was that, in less developed countries, higher levels of gender equity are a necessary component in the achievement of lower fertility. In apparent contradiction with the 1994 ICPD, I have post...
BACKGROUND Health equity concerns the absence of avoidable and unfair differences in health. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can provide evidence about the impact of an intervention on health equity for specific disadvantaged populations or in general populations; this is important for equity-focused decision-making. Previous work has identified a lack of adequate reporting guidelines for a...
This paper aims at articulating a conceptual framework for monitoring equity in health and healthcare. The focus is on four main questions: What is health equity? What is monitoring? What are the essential components of a system for monitoring health equity? and Why monitor health equity? Monitoring equity in health and healthcare requires comparing indicators of health and its social determina...
By the end of 2018, the net asset value in total and the number of Sharia mutual funds in Indonesia is dominated by the Sharia equity fund. Therefore, this study sought to address the factors of internal and external factors affecting the Sharia equity funds’ performance in Indonesia in the period 2010-2018. The fund performance is measured with the Sharpe ratio. The determinants of fund perfor...
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