This paper studies the effect of COVID-19 on volatility Australian stock returns and negative positive news (shocks) by investigating asymmetric nature shocks leverage impact volatility. We employ a generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model extend analysis using exponential GARCH (EGARCH) to capture asymmetry allegedly leverage. proxy related health system its econ...

In this study, the volatility of two Asian stock markets, Bursa Malaysia and Singapore Exchange, is estimated. The analysis used data on daily closing prices indices respective markets between July 1, 2019 August 31, 2020. sample split into subsample periods: Pre-COVID-19 pandemic during COVID-19 pandemic. We estimated a standard GARCH, GARCH-M, TGARCH, EGARCH PGARCH model for each subsample. c...

the price fluctuations of chicken and its production inputs are one of the main challenges in broiler industry which affects the producer and consumer‘s welfare. this study investigates the price fluctuations of broiler and the price fluctuations of the two important inputs of broiler production -e.g. one day-old chick and soybean meal- in tehran province. to achieve the purpose, the non-linear...

The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models, including GARCH, EGARCH, and GJR models, are used to investigate the relationship between crude oil price and six global fertilizer prices. The empirical result...

The main purpose of this paper is to estimate the volatility in global fertilizer prices. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test and alternative volatility models, including the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, and GJR model are estimated for six global fertilizer prices and the crude oil price. Weekly data f...