Relationship Between Craving Intensity and Risky Behaviors and Impulsivity Factors in Different Groups of Opiate Addicts

نویسندگان

  • Azarakhsh Mokri
  • Hamed Ekhtiari
  • Hanie Edalati
  • Parisa Naderi
چکیده

هديكچ فده : و فرصـم عـلو تدـش ناـيم طابترا يسررب فده اب شهوژپ نيا صخاش هـب ناداـتعم يلـصا هورگ هس رد يرگشناكت ياه رد ينوـيفا داوـم ناريا ) كايرت و كارك ،نييوره ( تسا هدش ماجنا . شور : 77 يندومزآ هورگ هس رد داتعم درم : فرصم يقاشـنتسا و يـقيرزت نييورـه هدـننك ) 37 رفن ( فرصم ، ينيخدت كارك هدننك ) 17 رفن ( ينيخدت كايرت و ) 23 رـفن ( هب هـمين هبحاصم كي كمك رايعم اـب قـيبطت و هتفايراتخاـس ر ياـه ياـمنها للاتخا يرامآ و يصيخشت مراهچ رشن ،يناور ياه (DSM-IV) دروـم رد هعجارم نايم زا دايتعا داـيتعا تاـعلاطم يـلم زـكرم هاـگنامرد هـب ناگدننك دندش باختنا يسررب نيا رد تكرش يارب ناريا . يندوـمزآ ره زا تسخن تـيعمج تاـعلاطا دـش هـتفرگ يتخانـش . نوگاـنوگ داـعبا يـسررب يارـب گشــ ـناكت يرتويپماــ ـك هخســ ـن ،ير ساــ ـيقم اــ ـه ي تراــ ـب و نمرــ ـكاز و شسرپ همان ياه هب كنزيآ و نمكيد دش هدرب راك دن . تدـش شجنـس يارب صخاش يرتويپماك نومزآ زا فرصم علو عـلو هدننكداجيا يريوصت ياه ينويفا داوم ناداتعم يارب فرصم ) كايرت و كارك ،نييوره ( هتفرگ هرهب دش . هتفاي اه : هتفاي ناشن اه و يـتكرح يرگشـناكت نازيم ندوبرتلااب هدنهد فرصم رد يشنكژك فرصـم اـب هسـياقم رد ،نييورـه ناگدننك ناگدـننك هبرجت رتلااب هجرد و كايرت يگتسخ و يبلط فرصـم رد يريذپ ناگدـننك دوب كارك . هدرك هبرجت ار يرتشيب علو هك يهورگ دندوب يرتلااب نازيم ، يب رد يـتكرح يرگشناكت ،يگمانرب و نوـمزآ رد يـلك هرـمن و يتخانـش Abstract Objectives: This study is carried out with the aim of assessing the relationship between craving and impulsivity factors in three main groups of opiate addicts [heroin, crack-heroin (locally known, purified crystaline heroin), and opium]. Method: 77 opiate users in 3 groups [37 heroin intravenous (IV) abusers, 17 crack smokers and 23 opium smokers] were selected using a semi-structured interview and based on dependency criteria of Diagnositic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV), from treatment waiting list of Iranian National Center for Clinics Addiction Studies. At first, demographic information was collected from each subject. Computerized version of Barratt and Zuckerman Scales, and Eysenck and Dickman questionnaires were used to assess different aspects of impulsivity. Craving was assessed through a computerized visual cue task for opiate addicts (heroin, heroin-crack, and opium). Results: Results show higher scores in motor and dysfunctional impulsivity among heroin IV abusers than opium smokers and higher experience seeking and boredom susceptibility in heroincrack smokers. Higher craving was correlated with higher

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تاریخ انتشار 2013