Spline Collocation for system of Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations
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Abstract:
The spline collocation method is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The solutions are collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. We obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nN+3n)times(nN+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. This approximation reduces the system of integro-differential equations to an explicit system of algebraic equations. At the end, some examples are presented to illustrate the ability and simplicity of the method.
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Journal title
volume 3 issue 2
pages 189- 218
publication date 2016-03-01
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