محمدرضا آصف
بخش تحقیقات رستنی‌ها، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، تهران
[ 1 ] - گزارشی از قارچ های ماکروسکوپی چوبزی غیر آگاریک در استان همدان (راسته‌های Hymenochaetales، Polyporales، Russulales)
اغلب قارچهای چوبزی باعث بیماری و ضعف درختان و درختچه‌ها گردیده و یا پوسیدگی درختان افتاده بر کف رویشگاه‌ها یا کنده‌های آنها را سبب می‌شوند و همچنین به صورت همزیست موجب تقویت درختان می-گردند. بنابراین شناسایی و تفکیک مفید یا مضر بودن آنها امری ضروری میباشد. با در نظر گرفتن وسعت جغرافیایی و تنوع اقلیمی غرب کشور، اطلاعات محدودتری در مورد تنوع تاکسونومیکی این گروه از قارچها در این مناطق، در مق...
[ 2 ] - رابطۀ بین فراوانی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی چوبزی درختان بلندمازو (Quercus castaneifolia C.A.M.) و ممرز (Carpinus betulus L.) با عوامل فیزیوگرافی (مطالعۀ موردی: جنگل خیرود نوشهر)
قارچها بخش بزرگی از موجودات زنده هستند که در شرایط اکولوژیکی متفاوت یافت می‌شوند و یکی از اجزای مهم اکوسیستم جنگل به‌شمار می‌روند. باتوجه به اینکه جنگلهای شمال ایران غالباً کوهستانی‌اند و تنوع رویشگاهی بالایی نیز دارند، بررسی این موضوع بسیار مهم است که عوامل مهم فیزیوگرافی ازقبیل ارتفاع از سطح دریا، شیب و جهت دامنه تا چه حد در تنوع و فراوانی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی درختان بلندمازو و ممرز این جنگل...
[ 3 ] - Suillellus comptus, New report for the Iranian mycobiota
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[ 4 ] - New records of the genus Lepiota for Iran, including two deadly poisonous species
In the framework of the collection and identification of agaric fungi of Iran, three species of the genus Lepiota, viz. Lepiota brunneoincarnata, L. echinella and L. subincarnata are reported as new records for mycobiota of Iran. Two species, L. brunneoincarnata and L. subincarnata are deadly poisonous taxa. Up to now, two species of Amanita, A. phalloides and A. verna, and one from Galerina, G...
[ 6 ] - The genus Helvella in Iran
This study is a review on the genus Helvella (Pezizales, Helvellaceae) in Iran. Study on samples deposited in Iran fungal herbarium along with the fresh materials collected by the author revealed that seven species of Helvella, H. acetabulum, H. atra, H. crispa, H. elastica, H. ephippium, H. lacunosa and H. leucopus (as H. monachella) have already been reported from Iran. Three other species vi...
[ 7 ] - ارتباط بین فراوانی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی چوبزی درختان راش (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) با عوامل فیزیوگرافی (مطالعه موردی: جنگل خیرود نوشهر)
قارچها یکی از اجزای مهم و اصلی در اکوسیستمهای جنگلی میباشند که نقش مهمی در فرایند تبدیل و بازگشت عناصر معدنی به خاک، چرخه مواد و حاصلخیزی رویشگاه جنگلی بر عهده دارند. به‌منظور بررسی و شناسایی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی درختان راش و ارتباط آنها با عوامل فیزیوگرافی (ارتفاع از سطح دریا، شیب، جهت دامنه) نمونهبرداری در فصول زمستان و بهار بعد از انجام جنگلگردشیهای مقدماتی، طی چندین برداشت در جنگل ...
[ 8 ] - بررسی فراوانی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی عامل پوسیدگی چوب روی درختان ممرز (Carpinus betulus L.) (جنگل خیرود نوشهر)
ممرز (Carpinus betulus L.)فراوانترین درخت جنگلهای شمال ایران میباشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی فراوانی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی عامل پوسیدگی روی اندام‌های هوایی درخت ممرز و شناسایی قارچهای ماکروسکوپی عامل پوسیدگی آن است. در این تحقیق جنگل آموزشی و پژوهشی دانشگاه تهران در خیرود نوشهر انتخاب و بعد از انجام جنگل‌گردشی، نمونهبرداری در فصول تابستان و پاییز طی چندین برداشت در قطعه‌های 110، 207 و 311 ب...
[ 9 ] - ارزیابی مفهوم گونۀ بیولوژیکی در برخی گونه‌های جنس Armillaria در ایران
در طی ماه‌های شهریور تا آذر سال‌های 1389 الی 1391، شمار هفده بازیدیوکارپ از قارچ Armillaria از مناطق مختلف جنگلی واقع در استان‌های گیلان، مازندران و گلستان گردآوری و از آنها 24 جدایۀ قارچی به دست آمد. سپس آزمون سازگاری جنسی با استفاده از ده جدایۀ منتخب با دوازده جدایۀ آزمایشگر از سه گونۀ اروپایی A. mellea،A. gallica و A. cepistipes انجام گرفت. آزمون تلاقی همچنین برای تشخیص معیارهای جداسازی درو...
[ 10 ] - Identification of agaric fungi of Kheyroud Research Forest, Noshahr (Mazandaran province, N. Iran)
In the framework of a research project as identification of macro-fungi of Kheyroud Educational and Experimental Forest (Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran), more than 470 specimens of various groups of macro-fungi were collected and identified. From identified samples about 200 specimens were belong to 46 agaric species, as follows: Agaricus silvaticus, Bovista pl...
[ 11 ] - New records of agaric fungi from Hamedan province (Iran) (Families Bolbitiaceae, Inocybaceae, Psathyrellaceae and Tricholomataceae)
In this research, five species of agaricfungiincludingConocybe leucopus, Inocybe terrigena, Psathyrella clivensis, P. tephrophylla,and Tricholoma scalpturatum collected from different regions of Hamedan province are reported for the first time from Iran.More information of the studied specimens is as follows:Conocybe leucopus Kühner ex Kühner & Watling, in Watling, Notes R. Bot. Gdn Edinb. 40(3...
[ 12 ] - Phleogena faginea, first report from class Atractiellomycetes in Iran
In the framework of collecting and identifying of fungi of Iran, specimens of an interesting fungus were collected and identified as Phleogena faginea (Fr.) Link based on Oberwinkler & Bandoni (1982). The characteristic features of specimens were as follows.
[ 13 ] - Addition to the knowledge of the genus Agaricus in Iran
Five taxa viz, Agaricus altipes, A. cupreobrunneus, A. placomyces, A. porphyrocephalus, and A. urinascens var. urinascens are reported as new records for Iran. Details of taxonomical important features are also presented herewith. New localities in the west and north-west of the country are reported as habitats of Agaricus speciesin Iran.
[ 14 ] - New records of agaric fungi from East Azarbaijan (Iran)
In this paper, five species of the agaric fungi viz., Entoloma griseoluridum, E. niphoides, Limacella ochraceolutea, Mycena clavicularisand M. acicula belonging to family Amanitaceae, Entolomataceae and Mycenaceae, are reported for the first time for Iranian mycobiota. Limacella ochraceolutea is the first species of fungi belonging to genus Limacella in Iran.Because L. ochraceolutea is a rare s...
[ 15 ] - Verpa conica, new to Iran
Non-agaric macrofungi of Hamedan province (Iran), belonging to the genus Verpa Sw. (family Morchellaceae), were collected and identified based on morphological features (Dennis 1981 and Häffner 1991).
[ 16 ] - A contribution to the identification of agaric fungi of Kermanshah province, W Iran (families Bolbitiaceae, Entolomataceae and Strophariaceae)
In this research, 10 species of Agaricales including, Agrocybe dura, A. ochracea, A. vervacti, Conocybe dunensis, C. lacteal, Entoloma griseorubellum, Pholiota highlandensis, Psilocybe atrobrunnea, Stropharia coronilla and S. magnivelaris belonging to Bolbitiaceae, Entolomataceae and Strophariaceae families are identified from Kermanshah and Harsin region in Kermanshah province (W Iran). From i...
[ 17 ] - First report of Strobilomyces strobilaceous from Iran
In the framework of collection and identification of bolete fungi of Iran, one specimen from the genus Strobilomyces was collected and identified as Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk., based on Knudsen & Vesterholt (2008).
[ 18 ] - Additions to the knowledge of the genus Geastrum in Iran
Fungi belonging to the genus Geastrum are known as earth stars due to different layers with specific alignment in fruit-bodies. In this paper four species of the genus Geastrum viz. G. coronatum, G. rufescens, G. saccatum and G. schmidelii were reported as new for Iran. Previously reported specimen, G. corollinum (as G. recolligens)was newly collected and was studied in details. Newly reported ...
[ 19 ] - Macrofungi of Arasbaran (4. Family Russulaceae)
The Family Russulaceae comprises of some important agaricoid and gasteroid taxa of Agaricomycetes. Two genera, Lactarius and Russula are distinctive basidiomycetes that possesses heteromerous tissue composed of sphaerocyte cells and amyloid ornamentation on their basidiospores. Some of the important ectomycorrhizal, edible, poisonous and medicinal species have been rested in genera Lactarius an...
[ 20 ] - First report of subterranean development of an agaric fungus in Iran
In the framework of collection and identification of fungi of Zagros mountains (W and SW Iran), specimens of agaric fungi with subterraneandevelopment were collected from oak forests in Chaharmahal-va-Bakhtiari province. Native people of Dopolan and Rahimabad used hypogeous fruit-bodies of fungus as edible fungi. Excavation was done and fungal samples were found at 15–30 cm soil depth, near Oak...
[ 21 ] - Helvella acetabulum, a new record from Iran
A few specimens collected from northeast of Iran were identified Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél.
[ 22 ] - New species of wood inhabiting discomycetes of Helotilaes for Iran
Four species of wood inhabiting cup fungi belonging to order Helotiales are reported for the first time in Iran. Species are described and illustrated with photographs and drawings. Three genera Arachnopeziza, Hymenoscyphus and Lachnum are new records for Iran.
[ 23 ] - Guepiniopsis alpina, first record of the genus Guepiniopsis for Iran
In the framework of collecting and identifying of wood fungi of Iran, specimen of cup fungus from wood and debris of conifers was collected. The characteristic features of specimen were as follows: Fruit body cup-shaped, gelatinous, up to 1 cm high and to 1.5 cm wide; bright orange. Fertile surface concave. Spores sausage-shaped, smooth, up to 4-5-celled, 15.5-18 × 4-6 µm. Basidia shaped like a...
[ 24 ] - Five new records of the genus Clitocybe from Iranian part of Caucasia
Five species of clitocyboid fungi belonging to genus Clitocybe viz. C. geotropa, C. houghtonii, C. infundibuliformis,C. rufuloalutacea and C. trulliformisare reported from Iranian part of Caucasia. The reported fungi are new records for Iran.
[ 25 ] - IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGICOLOUS FUNGI OF IRAN I. CLADOBOTRYUM SPECIES
Basidiocarps of species of Armillaria, Russula, Lactarius and Agaricus with fungal infection were collected from different regions of Iran. Portions of infected carpophores, were taken and cultured on PDA, PCA and MEA. Fungicolous isolates were identified on the basis of morphological characters such as: color and shape of colony, morphology and branching of conidiophores, manner of proliferat...
[ 26 ] - First report of Pluteus cinereofuscus for mycobiota of Iran
Through continuous sampling of agaric fungi conducted from 2014–17 at different locations of Eslamabad-e Gharb (Iran), two specimens belonging to the genus Pluteuswere collected. At the collection site, GPS coordinates; habit, habitat and macro-morphological characters were recorded and photographed. Microscopic features including basidiospores, basidia, cystidia and pileipellis were observed, ...
[ 27 ] - The Study of the genetic diversity of two laccate species of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma resinaceum using RAPD marker
The genus Ganoderma belongs to Polyporales, well-known for its medicinal properties and as a plant pathogen. The aim of this study was to identify the genetic variation between populations of two Ganoderma lucidum Karst. complex isolates using RAPD. For this purpose, four populations of G. resinaceum Boud. and eight populations of G. lucidum collected and purified during 2011-2012, were studied...
[ 28 ] - Studies on the physical and chemical characteristics of soil and mycoflora from native desert truffle (Terfezia claveryi) and Helianthemum plant in Golestan province
In this study, soil fungal isolated from Helianthemum ledifolium root and around of desert truffles were identified from ten different regions in Gonbad Kavoos in Golestan province. Desert truffles samples, were identified by morphological and molecular methods. Twenty one species of the fungal belonging to thirteen genera were isolated. Most of the fungal isolates were recovered from soil arou...
[ 29 ] - اولین گزارش از Panaeolus olivaceus و Panaeolus guttulatus در ایران
چکیده طی نمونه‌برداری‌های مستمر انجام‌شده از سال 1393 تا 1396 در مناطق مختلف شهرستان‌های اسلام‌آباد غرب و گیلان غرب واقع در استان کرمانشاه، تعداد زیادی از قارچهای کلاهک‌دار ازجمله دو نمونه متعلق به جنس Panaeolus جمع‌آوری شد. در محل نمونهبرداری، ضمن ثبت مختصات جغرافیایی، ویژگی‌های زیستگاه و نحوۀ رویش، ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناختی ماکروسکوپی ثبت و از آنها عکس‌برداری شد....
[ 30 ] - Comparison between antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds of Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. and Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.) P. Karst from Iran
Members of Ganoderma genus, belong to Basidiomycota, such as Ganoderma applanatum and Ganoderma lucidum have been noticed in traditional and modern medicine and pharmacology for their medicinal properties and bioactive compounds. The present study is undertaken to determine whether there is difference between chemical properties of G. applanatum and G. lucidum. The fresh mature fruiting bodies ...
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