تحلیل عاملی عوامل مؤثر بر آمادگی مردم رشت در برابر بلایای طبیعی

yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">مقدمهyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">: yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"">آمادگی، برنامه‌ریزی برای مدیریتِ بدترین شرایطyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial"> است. تراکم بالای جمعیت، توسعه شهرنشینی، ضعف زیرساخت‌های کالبدی و اجتماعی، آسیب‌پذیری گروه‌‌های کم درآمد و در نهایت توجه به کاهش آلام شهروندان، نقش آمادگی در مدیریت بحران را به منظور yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:BMitra">مهار پیامدهای مادی و انسانی افزایش داده استyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">. yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus"">لذا هدف این پژوهش، شناخت عوامل مؤثر yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">بر آمادگی مردم شهر رشت در برابر بحران‌های طبیعی و نیز yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"">اولویت‌های آن yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">استyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">. yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">  yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">روشyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">: yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">مطالعه حاضر، از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی است که بyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;background:white">هyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> روش پیمایش اجرا شده است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز به وسیله ابزار محقق‌ساخته با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای طبقه‌بندی شده از مناطق پنج‌گانه شهر رشت گردآوری گردید.yle="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه متشکل از 42 سئوال بود که با استفاده از تحلیل عامل تحلیل شدyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">. yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">یافته‌هاyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">: یyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">افته‌های پژوهش yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">را می‌توان در دو دسته عوامل نگرشی با yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";background:white">مؤلفه‌هایyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> افزایش آگاهی مردم از عوامل خطرساز و بحران‌زا، افزایش فرهنگ عمومی مردم و آموزش عملی نکات ایمنی به مردم و عواملyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> عملکردی با yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";background:white">مؤلفه‌هایyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> اقدامات حمایتی، اورژانسی و آموزشی قرار داد. همچنین در اولویت‌بندی عوامل، بین عوامل نگرشی، عامل آموزش عملی نکات ایمنی به مردم و در عوامل عملکردی، اقدامات اورژانسی در اولویت اول قرار گرفتندyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">. yle="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;line-height:normal; tab-stops:center 190.8pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none" dir="RTL" class="MsoNormal">yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">نتیجه‌گیریyle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">:yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Titr"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> yle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">با توجه به نتایج می‌توان گفت با گسترش آموزش همگانی امداد و نجات در میان مردم yle="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial">و افزایش حمایت دولت می‌توان نگرش و عملکرد مردم را در زمینه آمادگی در بحران تقویتyle="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> کرد.