مقایسه‌ی تأثیر 10 هفته تمرین هوازی و مصرف ویتامین D بر سطح اپلین و مقاومت به انسولین زنان دارای اضافه وزن

Background: Apelin is an Adipokine which is recently discovered and widely secreted from white adipose tissue and in fat and overweight person, apelin values and gene expression increase .In this study, the effect of one period aerobic exercise and vitamin D consumption on weight, plasma apelin values and insulin resistance in overweight women was researched. Method: In order to doing this reasearch 40 women whom have over weight  with , average old , weight , height, BMI and WHR respectively : (30.37 ± 6.91) years old , (74.89 ± 12.97) kg , (157 ± 7.02) m , (30.08 ± 3.95) kg/m2 , (0.81 ± 0.07). After passing the medical sepration dived to 4 experimental group: 1st experiment group (aerobic exercise) n=10, 2nd experimental group (aerobic exercise and vitamin D) n=10, 3rd experimental group (vitamin D) n=10 and control group n=10. At first body composition was measured th included: BMI, WHR, weight, waist and hip size. After that the blood sample was taken from triables. (Fasting) and amount of the apelin, glucose, insulin, vitamin D, triglycerides, cholesterol, LDL and HDL were measured. Then experimental group 1 and 2 were encounterd and emotionalized by an aerobic exercise (treadmill) after 10 weeks all of the measure mented conversionxls were measure again befor the test. For comparisoning of the groupa that befor and after the test was used from –t test and if was used from the variance test for comparisoning two group. Results: results showed that after 10 week of aerobic exercise an vitamin D using : BMI, WHR, apelin, cholesterol, LDL, glucose, insulin and insulin resistance were reduced, a triglyceride also decrease and HDL had a significant increasing. Conclusion: Result confirmed the positive effect of the aerobic exercise on body compositions apelin and plasmas Lipoprotein and also showed that using vitamin D using in obese people and people who have overweight can be beneficials.