A comparative comparison of moral perfection and general health in the primitive and new eras

Extended Abstract 1.Introduction Man is a wonderful, complex being with wide dimensions and angles of existence that can be considered as the compass point of the universe and the center of the circle of existence (1). His abilities and capabilities are endless, his determination and willpower are astonishing and his perfect perfection is astonishing. Moral perfection is one of the dimensions of human perfection that is widely considered and emphasized by different religions, cultures and societies. The special importance of morality is so obvious not only to the masters and followers of religions and rituals, but also to everyone, that they consider it difficult and impossible to reach the goal of human perfection without clinging to moral virtues and perfections. (4). On the other hand, the identification of psychological variables, especially personality variables, related to health and physical illness has been considered by researchers in the fields of psychology and health from ancient times to the present (5, 6). But in the meantime, perfectionism is one of the variables affecting the state of health and disease. Studies on the relationship between perfectionism and health have a long history and several studies have been conducted in this regard. For example, perfectionism is associated with mood disorders, anxiety disorders, frustration, personality disorders, and personality disorders (7). Among these and among the resources that can be used for perfection and public health, knowledge of religions and religious texts have a special place. The issue of morality and self-purification and adornment with moral virtues and health and care of body and soul has been of great importance since ancient times and in all monotheistic religions, especially Islam, so that the main goals of the resurrection of the prophets and the revelation of the divine books , Educating human beings and adorning them with high moral virtues. The religion of Islam has based its teachings on a set of moral values ​​and has invited and sometimes obligated human beings to adhere to these human values ​​in order to achieve peace for themselves and for the peace and well-being of those around them and society. Be yourself. These principles and values ​​are related to the context of social life and play an important role in the formation, identification and sustainability of societies. These values ​​have been introduced in the Qurchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))an and other heavenly books as in the modern era. Now the question arises whether there is a difference between moral perfection and public health in the old and new times or not? 2.Methods The present fundamental research was conducted in the form of citations using verses and hadiths and jurisprudential and legal arguments on the subject of moral perfection and health in the old and new eras. For this purpose, the researcher first selected codes for comparison by interviewing 6 elite people and experts in the field of the subject, then collected the sources of reputable libraries in the field of the subject and extracted the desired codes. Appeared. Finally, descriptive statistics were used to analyze the codes and independent t-test was used to compare the two periods. 3.Results The results showed that since ancient times, the codes of truth, covenant, justice, fairness, chastity and purity as components of moral perfection and physical health and mental health as components of health considered by researchers, religions and People have been experts. It was also found that in the old era more attention was paid to moral perfection than in the new era and there are many verses and hadiths in this regard, but in the new era more attention is paid to health and its components than in the old era (Table 1). 4.Discussion In both ancient and modern times, human perfection and health have been discussed in various texts and works. In ancient times and in different religions, man treats others with justice and honesty, he does not oppress, because God always does that. On the other hand, man has been encouraged to take care of his body and save his life from problems, and in this context, ancient man has been encouraged to learn various war techniques and to increase his physical ability as much as possible in order to save his life and property (9). In the new era, perfection has effects and results for the owner of perfection. The final achievement of perfection in the new age is the face-to-face intuition of God with "Saida Saeed". This vision is a clear true knowledge of God. On the other hand, health and attention to body and soul in the modern era has a special place as various researches have been done in this field and all the efforts of researchers are to improve the level of human health. Despite the similarities between the attributes of God in ancient and modern times, there is a fundamental difference between the anthropology of the two eras. For example, in the Qurchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))an, all the talk is about getting closer to God Almighty; No matter what position a person reaches, he is still a slave and a creature. But in the New Testament, the meaning of perfection is to be like Christ, to be one with God, to be part of the divine family, and to be a child of God. This closeness is a kind of :union: with God and causes the residence, presence and dissolution of the Holy Spirit in the close ones. In general, man is a social being and has no escape from collective life, and living in a society where people have different thoughts, customs, traditions and religions is a difficult task. In this regard, the divine religions, one of the most important missions of which is to guide and morally educate the people and cultivate and purify their souls; They have offered solutions such as paying attention to justice and fairness, paying attention to strengthening the body and the health of the soul and thighs, etc., in order to achieve virtues and benefit from the good and repel vices and evils, so that the people of the society can apply them to life. Achieve a fresh and calm group. Ethical Considerations Compliance with ethical guidelines All ethical principles were considered in this article. In order to observe the ethical points in the truth, the researcher undertook to keep all the information in the questionnaire confidential. It also provides the results of the research to the respondents. Funding This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for profit sectors. Conflicts of interest The authors declared no conflict of interest