A Study of Kaykhosrow\'s Moral and Practical Actions in the War with the Turanians

Background: Kaykhosrow is one of the prominent kings in Shahnameh who, after coming to power, has taken favorable measures for the growth and excellence of Iranian society. One of his challenges in governing the country was the border conflicts by the Turanians, which caused many problems. However, in dealing with the main enemies of the Iranians, Kaykhosrow has not always been alienated from moral and humanitarian origins, and has considered civilians and prisoners of war, and has considered their rights even in the midst of war. In the present study, citing library sources and descriptive-analytical method, the moral aspects of this character in the battle with the Turanians have been represented and explored. Conclusion: In dealing with the Turanians, Kaykhosrow has always respected the rights of civilians and prisoners of war, farmers and craftsmen, and his soldiers have avoided looting, destruction and rape (examples of moral anomalies). In complete peace and away from the usual bloodshed, he forgives the guilt of the Turanian soldiers who surrendered and prevents their killing. Also, the main manifestation of Kaykhosrow's moral approach in punishing Tus by him for violating the Shah's decrees to respect the condition of the defeated people is shown