Mohammad Nazem

Department of Basic sciences, Vterinary Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

[ 1 ] - Monocephalus omphalopagus (tetrabrachius tetrapus) in a lamb

Caudal duplication is an abnormality which usually affects the digestive, urogenital and even respiratory systems. It forms a graded series from slight duplication to near separation of two fetuses caudocranially. In some conjoined twins, duplication process may cranially proceed up to the head region. This kind of developed conjoined monocephalus twin has been reported in many domestic species...

[ 2 ] - The study of arterial supply of the carpal joint in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedrus)

BACKGROUND: There is little information about blood supply of the carpal joint in one- humped camel, while there is extensive data about cow and equine species. In order to perform surgeries and diagnostic techniques in carpal region, information about the elements of the joint such as its arteries is necessary. OBJECTIVES: This study aims at describing the origins, arrangements, and branches o...

[ 3 ] - Histomorphometrical Changes on the Knee Joints of Male and Female Rats After Moderate Exercise Program

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint diseases that is accompanied with cartilage loss and finally leads to joint destruction. The most common joint that is affected in OA is the knee joint. Knee joint OA may lead to significant illness.  Methods: The effect of excessive running load on the development of knee OA was investigated in rats. This study aimed to ev...

[ 4 ] - Topographic Description of Metacarpal Tendons and Ligaments of Anatoly Donkey by Ultrasonography and Introducing a New Ligament

Introduction: Topographic anatomy of the tendons and ligaments in healthy cases provides a normal atlas to diagnose abnormalities. The aim of this study was to provide ultrasonography description of the palmar tendons and ligaments of the Anatoly donkey. Methods: The metacarpal regions of 6 healthy Anatoly donkeys were prepared for ultrasonography and divided to 6 levels (1a, 1b...

[ 5 ] - Effect of in Ovo Injected Methionine on Feather Follicle Formation and its Growth in the Chicken Embryo

Introduction: Feathers are important body structures that act as surface insulators to reduce maintenance energy requirements and also to protect skin against abrasions and infection. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of methionine injection into the yolk sac on development of feather follicle in chicken embryo. Methods: 50 fertilized eggs (weighting 50±0.4 gr) of Ross×...

[ 6 ] - ارزیابی هیستومورفومتریک تأثیر متیونین بر استخوان تیبیا در جنین جوجه به عنوان یک مدل حیوانی

متیونین یک اسید آمینه ضروری گوگرددار است که به صورت گسترده برای تشکیل غضروف لازم می باشد اما اثرات نامطلوب آن را در اتیولوژی بیماری های استخوانی مانند دیسکندروپلاژی تیبیا و تاثیر آن بر ماتریکس ارگانیک استخوان نباید نادیده گرفت. در این مطالعه اثر هیستومورفومتری و هیستولوژی متیونین بر روی استخوان تیبیای جنین مرغ به عنوان یک مدل حیوانی بررسی گردیده است.30 عدد تخم مرغ نطفه دار هم وزن نژاد گوشتی سوی...

[ 7 ] - Research Paper: Anatomy and Ultrasonographic Morphometric Measurements of Palmar Metacarpal Tendons and Ligaments in Pure Persian Arabian Horses

Introduction: The evaluation of musculoskeletal system in horse veterinary medicine is very important because of its effect on equine performance. The current study provided an ultrasonography description of the palmar tendons and ligaments of the metacarpus in pure Persian Arabian horses. Methods: The metacarpal regions of 10 healthy mare pure Persian Arabian horses were prepared for ultrason...

[ 8 ] - Effects of Long-Term Administration of Rosemarinus officinalis Essential Oil on Blood Factors and Liver and Kidney Cells in Adult Rats

Background: Rosmarinus officinalis is a useful medicinal plant with numerous ethnopharmacological applications and widespread use in the industry. The main constituent of this plant is essential oil. There is a misconception that there is no restriction to using medicinal plants. The present study examined the effects of the chronic administration of Rosemarinus officinalis essential oil on the...