Kiani, Mehrdad

[ 1 ] - Determination of Psychometric Properties of Non-Verbal Pain Scale in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation

Introduction: One of the major barriers to pain management is the lack of adequate scale for the assessment and diagnosis of pain in patients with no verbal response under mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. One of the few pain assessment scales in these patients is the Non-Verbal Pain Scale (NVPS).  Objective: This study aimed to determine psychometric properties of Non-Verba...