Afsari, Rasul

Assistant Professor of supreme national defense university, Tehran, Iran

[ 1 ] - Analysis of spatial vulnerability of threatened strategic urban centers from the point of view of passive defense (case study: Bojnurd city)

Background and objective: Safety and security against threats is one of the most basic principles in order to achieve the desired standards of urban comfort, and attention to the passive defense of cities against external threats has always been considered since the beginning of the formation of cities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide management strategies to reduce the exist...

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