We discuss combining sign restrictions with information in external instruments (proxy variables) to identify structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models. In one setting, we assume the availability of valid instruments. Sign may then be used further orthogonal shocks, or as an additional piece pin down shocks identified by more precisely. a second that proxy variables are only “plausibly exo...

The Hybrid New Keynesian Philips Curve (HNKPC) is an update of the Curve. HNKPC discusses combination forward looking and backward on inflation rate. In this case, shock rate to unemployment will be analyzed according HNKPC. dynamics used from monetary policy aspect targeting framework (ITF). This research also combine various elements in new consensus macroeconomic ASEAN-3 as up-to-date idea. ...

در بررسی­های فونستیک سال 2011 دامنه جنوبی رشته کوه­های زاگرس ایران، یک نمونه ماده از گونه Amphipyra kautti Hacker, 2002 متعلق به خانواده Noctuidae و زیرخانواده Amphipyrinae مناطق کوهستانی استان کهگیلویه بویراحمد جمع­ آوری شناسایی شد. این که برای اولین بار ایران گزارش می­شود، همراه با ویژگی­های افتراقی، تصویر الگوی بال اندام تناسلی شده ارائه است. اطلاعات مربوط دیگر همین جنس مطالعه نیز

This article examines the structural responses of foreign exchange and equity markets to COVID-19 pandemic in seven Asian countries over its first 4 months (31 December 2019 1 May 2020). Marginal effects derived from a vector autoregression (SVAR) model suggest that 1% increase incidence cases significantly diminished Indonesia’s market returns by 4.7%, depreciated Indian rupee against US dolla...