In an attempt to study the zero divisors in Hopf algebras, we study four non-trivial examples of nongroup ring infinite Hopf algebras and show that a variant of Kaplansky’s classical zero divisor conjecture holds for these four Hopf algebras. In particular we proof that the Hopf algebra CG has no non-trivial zero-divisors for any infinite finitely generated group G. We then consider the zero di...

In this note, we consider Hopf bifurcation control for an Internet congestion model with a single route accessed by a single source. It has been shown that the system without control cannot guarantee a stationary sending rate. As the positive gain parameter of the system passes a critical point, Hopf bifurcation occurs. To control the Hopf bifurcation, a time-delayed feedback controller using p...

We first consider the existence of local Hopf bifurcations, and then derive the explicit formulas which determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions, using the normal form theory and center manifold reduction. Further, particular attention is focused on the existence of the global Hopf bifurcation. By using the global Hopf bifurcation theory due to W...

We find a formula to compute the number of the generators, which generate the n-filtered space of Hopf algebra of rooted trees, i.e. the number of equivalent classes of rooted trees with weight n. Applying Hopf algebra of rooted trees, we show that the analogue of Andruskiewitsch and Schneider’s Conjecture is not true. The Hopf algebra of rooted trees and the enveloping algebra of the Lie algeb...

We consider a delayed predator-prey system with Holling II functional response. Firstly, the paper considers the stability and local Hopf bifurcation for a delayed prey-predator model using the basic theorem on zeros of general transcendental function, which was established by Cook etc.. Secondly, special attention is paid to the global existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifu...

Let L/K be a primitive purely inseparable extension of fields of characteristic p, [L : K] > p, p odd. It is well known that L/K is Hopf Galois for some Hopf algebra H, and it is suspected that L/K is Hopf Galois for numerous choices of H. We construct a family of K-Hopf algebras H for which L is an H-Galois object. For some choices of K we will exhibit an infinite number of such H. We provide ...

A Hopf texture is a vacuum field configuration of isovector fields which is an onto map from the space as a large three sphere to the vacuum manifold S. We construct a Hopf texture with spherically symmetric energy density and discuss the topological charge. A Hopf texture collapses, and we study the collapse process numerically. In our simulations, it is clear that a Hopf texture does not deca...

Group actions are ubiquitous in mathematics. To understand a mathematical object, it is often helpful to understand its symmetries as expressed by a group. For example, a group acts on a ring by automorphisms (preserving its structure). Analogously, a Lie algebra acts on a ring by derivations. Unifying these two types of actions are Hopf algebras acting on rings. A Hopf algebra is not only an a...

The invariants of 3-manifolds defined by Kuperberg for involutory Hopf algebras and those defined by the authors for spherical Hopf algebras are the same for Hopf algebras on which they are both defined. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare two previously defined invariants of 3-manifolds. Let A be a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra over a field F with antipode S. Then if S = 1 t...

We provide a quiver setting for quasi-Hopf algebras, generalizing the Hopf quiver theory. As applications we obtain some general structure theorems, in particular the quasi-Hopf analogue of the Cartier theorem and the Cartier-Gabriel decomposition theorem.