Background: Emergency contraceptive methods help in preventing pregnancy following 72–120 h of unprotected sexual intercourse. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECP) are available over the counter (OTC) in India since 2005. In India, studies on emergency contraceptives have been mainly carried out on females. Both male and female partner owe responsibility for pregnancy. Hence, we carried out this...

Since the dispersal versus vicariance debate of the 1970s and early 1980s and the broad acceptance and melding of the theories of cladistics and plate tectonics, vicariance approaches to historical biogeography have dominated the last two or three decades. Only vicariant mechanisms were considered to offer testable patterns and refutable hypotheses, dispersal being a random process essentially ...

We analyse the effects of changes in retirement incentives on behaviour, and particular whether individuals' health status modifes incentives. study these issues context Finnish pension reform 2005, utilising detailed individual-level administrative data behaviour. Our results indicate that economic matter for Many types individuals react to incentives, reaction does not appear vary according a...

The sensory ecology of predator detection by prey has been little studied for any arthropod prey predator system, in contrast to the sensory ecology of prey finding by predators. The aim of this study was to quantify the foraging signals produced by the parasitoid Sympiesis sericeicornis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and the sensory ecology of enemy detection and the avoidance behaviour of the leaf...

Information technology has had a significant impact on business operations and allowed the emergence of new business models. These IT-enabled processes and businesses however depend on secure information systems which need to be managed. The management of information systems security (ISS) is a highly dynamic and complex task due to constant change in the information technology domain. In this ...

Remote operations are commonly employed in oil and gas installations in the North Sea and elsewhere. The use of information and communications technologies (ICT) has resulted in process control systems being connected to corporate networks as well as the Internet. In addition, multiple companies, functioning as a virtual organization, are involved in operations and management. The increased con...

It is imperative for organizations to use Information Security Management System (ISMS) to effectively manage their information assets. ISMS starts with a set of policies that dictate the usage of computer resources. It starts with the “21 essential security controls” of ISO 27001, which give the basic standard requirements of information security management. Our research is concerned with the ...