نتایج جستجو برای: 221

تعداد نتایج: 8410  

2013
Michael S. Hwang Nancy Yu Susanna Y. Stinson Peng Yue Robert J. Newman Bernard B. Allan David Dornan

The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a highly conserved physiological program involved in development and tissue repair; however, its aberrant activation has been implicated in accelerating the progression of a variety of cancers. In breast cancer, the microRNAs (miRNAs) miR-221 and miR-222 (miR-221/222) are differentially expressed in the clinically more aggressive basal-like subt...

Journal: :Journal of cell science 2012
Bin Yu Songlin Zhou Yongjun Wang Tianmei Qian Guohui Ding Fei Ding Xiaosong Gu

microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Their roles in regulating the responses of Schwann cells (SCs) to injury stimuli remain unexplored. Here we report dynamic alteration of miRNA expression following rat sciatic nerve injury using microarray analysis. We harvested the proximal nerve stumps and identified 77 miRNAs that sh...

سعیدی جم, مسعود, شباب, نوشین, عفت پناه, حسین, مجلسی, امیر, کرمی, منوچهر, یادگار آذری, رضا,

سابقه و هدف: مطالعات اخیر بیانگر نقش کلیدی miR-221 و miR-21 در سرطان معده می باشند . هر چند دانش ما در مورد مکانیسم مولکولی عملکرد miR-221 و miR- 21 در سرطان بطور کلی و در سرطان معده بطور خاص محدود است. در این مطالعه دو microRNA بالقوه انکوژن (miR-221 و miR-21) انتخاب شده تا ارتباط سطوح بیان این microRNA ها و ژن های هدف آنها در بافت سالم و سرطانی معده مقایسه شوند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی ارتباط بی...

ژورنال: Iranian Biomedical Journal 2015
Effatpanah, Hosein, Karami, Manoochehr, Majlesi, Amir , Saidijam, Massoud, Shabab, Nooshin, Yadegarazari, Reza,

Background: Early detection is a key to survival for gastric cancer. Molecular markers such as miRNA (microRNA) can have great importance in the early diagnosis of gastric cancer. Expression of miR-21 and miR-221 are deregulated in many types of human cancers. This study aimed to investigate the differences in miRNA expression patterns within the Iranian population. Methods: Total RNA was extra...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Nadia Felli Laura Fontana Elvira Pelosi Rosanna Botta Desirée Bonci Francesco Facchiano Francesca Liuzzi Valentina Lulli Ornella Morsilli Simona Santoro Mauro Valtieri George Adrian Calin Chang-Gong Liu Antonio Sorrentino Carlo M Croce Cesare Peschle

MicroRNAs (miRs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression primarily through translational repression. In erythropoietic (E) culture of cord blood CD34+ progenitor cells, the level of miR 221 and 222 is gradually and sharply down-modulated. Hypothetically, this decline could promote erythropoiesis by unblocking expression of key functional proteins. Indeed, (i) bioinformatic analys...

2013
M Cristina Errico Federica Felicetti Lisabianca Bottero Gianfranco Mattia Alessandra Boe Nadia Felli Marina Petrini Maria Bellenghi Hardev S Pandha Marco Calvaruso Claudio Tripodo Mario P Colombo Richard Morgan Alessandra Carè

Cutaneous melanoma is the fastest increasing cancer worldwide. Although several molecular abnormalities have been associated with melanoma progression, the underlying mechanisms are still largely unknown and few targeted therapies are under evaluation. Here we show that the HOXB7/PBX2 dimer acts as a positive transcriptional regulator of the oncogenic microRNA-221 and -222. In addition, demonst...

Journal: :Endocrine-related cancer 2006
P Pallante R Visone M Ferracin A Ferraro M T Berlingieri G Troncone G Chiappetta C G Liu M Santoro M Negrini C M Croce A Fusco

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs involved in a wide range of basic processes such as cell proliferation, development, apoptosis and stress response. It has recently been found that they are also abnormally expressed in many types of human cancer. We analyzed the genome-wide miRNA expression profile in human thyroid papillary carcinomas (PTCs) using a microarray (miRNACHIP...

2016
Giuseppina Roscigno Cristina Quintavalle Elvira Donnarumma Ilaria Puoti Angel Diaz-Lagares Margherita Iaboni Danilo Fiore Valentina Russo Matilde Todaro Giulia Romano Renato Thomas Giuseppina Cortino Miriam Gaggianesi Manel Esteller Carlo M. Croce Gerolama Condorelli

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small part of the heterogeneous tumor cell population possessing self-renewal and multilineage differentiation potential as well as a great ability to sustain tumorigenesis. The molecular pathways underlying CSC phenotype are not yet well characterized. MicroRNAs (miRs) are small noncoding RNAs that play a powerful role in biological processes. Early studies have ...

2015
Dmitry A. Chistiakov Igor A. Sobenin Alexander N. Orekhov Yuri V. Bobryshev

A cluster of miR-221/222 is a key player in vascular biology through exhibiting its effects on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs). These miRNAs contribute to vascular remodeling, an adaptive process involving phenotypic and behavioral changes in vascular cells in response to vascular injury. In proliferative vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, pathological v...

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