OBJECTIVES To evaluate whether the gold standard of 24-h urinary albumin excretion in preeclamptic women could be substituted by a shorter collection period. METHODS From each woman, three spot, two 12-h, and one 24-h urine samples were collected. For each sample, urine albumin concentrations in milligram per liter were analyzed by the immunoturbidimetric method. The albumin concentrations in...

Introduction. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) plays an important role in assessing cardiovascular prognosis, through presence or absence of ABPM-related prognostic features. Objectives. To study relationship between 24-hour ABPM and cardiovascular outcomes in patients from Chesterfield Royal Hospital. Material and Methods. Over 12 months from the 1st of August 2002, 1187 ind...

For a doctor, being on call typically involves stress and fatigue associated with moments of anxiety and sleeplessness. Resident physicians (MIR) are on call more than 4 times per month and during those periods may have to work for 24 h at a stretch. Several studies have associated being on call with increased cardiovascular risk, and alteration in blood pressure (BP) is one of the causal mecha...

For a doctor, being on call typically involves stress and fatigue associated with moments of anxiety and sleeplessness. Resident physicians (MIR) are on call more than 4 times per month and during those periods may have to work for 24 h at a stretch. Several studies have associated being on call with increased cardiovascular risk, and alteration in blood pressure (BP) is one of the causal mecha...

Many hours of sunlight in the midnight sun period suggest that significant amounts of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) may be released from arctic ecosystems during night-time. However, the emissions from these ecosystems are rarely studied and limited to point measurements during daytime. We measured BVOC emissions during 24-hour periods in the field using a push-pull chamber techni...

introduction preterm infants are exposed to irregular light for several weeks or months in the neonatal intensive-care unit (nicu). this lack of maternal entrainment, the exposure to irregular extrauterine lighting and care in the nursery may contribute to the disturbances in body temperature, sleep and physiological changes that are commonly experienced by preterm infants. materials and method...

night work can have a significant impact on health, well-being, performance and occupational safety of workers. night workers often complain about the sleep disorder characterized by excessive sleepiness.  the aim of the study was to determine the level of sleepiness among night workers and investigate its relationship with oral temperature in a hot industry. this cross-sectional study involved...

Civil aviation operators have expressed an increased interest in conducting night operations with night vision imaging systems. The development of special operational concepts, hardware requirements, training requirements, and regulatory change and oversight is necessary to control for the known performance constraints associated with these devices. In 2001, the Aerospace Medical Association in...

There are inconsistent reports that the angiotensinogen (ATG) variant Met235-->Thr (T235) allele and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) variants are associated with hypertension and related target organ damage. Both high blood pressure (BP) and abnormal diurnal BP variation patterns are related to target organ damage, but it is not known whether the above genetic varia...