Skeletal complications of cancer decrease health-related quality of life. Bisphosphonates can prevent skeletal-related events. We collected resource use data prospectively for 930 patients alongside a multinational trial of zoledronic acid versus pamidronate for patients with metastatic multiple myeloma or breast cancer and > or =1 bone lesion. Country-specific unit costs were assigned to count...

INTRODUCTION To evaluate tuberculosis screening and efficacy of prophylaxis in contacts of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 7453 contacts of 1909 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated at four tuberculosis dispensaries located in Istanbul, between 2005 and 2009 were included in this retrospective screening-based study. Data on demographics, smear pos...

Transcription Regulatory Regions Database (TRRD) is an informational resource containing an integrated description of the gene transcription regulation. An entry of the database corresponds to a gene and contains the data on localization and functions of the transcription regulatory regions as well as gene expression patterns. TRRD contains only experimental data that are inputted into the data...

As poor data quality usually leads to high costs, managing data quality is essential for organizations. Thereby, comparing the current with the required data quality level is necessary for an effective and economics-driven data quality management. Otherwise decision makers might decide in favor of unsuitable or inefficient data quality improvement measures with respect to cost and benefit. Exis...

Prior social science research has shown that tie strength is a useful indicator of context-dependent trust in many real-world relationships. Yet, it is often challenging to gauge trust in online environments. Given a multitude of variables that represent social relationships, we explore how to visualize interpersonal tie strength to empower people to make informed, context-dependent online trus...

In this paper, we present an analysis of planning with uncertain information regarding both the state of the world and the eeects of actions using a Strips-or (propositional) Adl-style representation 4, 17]. We provide formal deenitions of plans under incomplete information and conditional plans, and describe Plinth, a conditional linear planner based on these deenitions. We also clarify the de...

By introducing a new operation, the exponentiation of formal languages, we can define Heyting algebras of formal languages. It turns out that some well known families of languages are closed under this exponentiation, e. g., the families of regular and of context-sensitive languages.

Thyroid cancer with cranial metastasis in a pregnant woman is very rare. In the literature, most cases are diagnosed early from neurogenic signs or symptomatic thyroid gland. Pregnancy also contributes to a hesitation toward early surgical and medical treatments. We reported a scalp tumor in a physically healthy 37-year-old pregnant female with a follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) with lung, bo...

atp-sensitive potassium (katp) channel openers have a relaxation effect due to the lower cellular membrane potential and inhibit calcium influx. there has been considerable interest in exploring katp channel openers in the treatment of various diseases such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and urinary system disease and premature labor. the purpose of this study was to synthesize 3,3,6,6-tet...

We prove that a group has word problem that is a growing context-sensitive language precisely if its word problem can be solved using a non-deterministic Cannon's algorithm (the deterministic algorithms being defined by Goodman and Shapiro in [6]). We generalize results of [6] to find many examples of groups not admitting non-deterministic Cannon's algorithms. This adds to the examples of Kambi...