Astrac t l . Forty-eight chicks (21 days old) were implanted (+ 50 mg 17-fl estradiol; EBI) and fed diets containing + 0.1% propylthiouracil (PTU) for 7 days to determine the role of gonadal hormones in the regulation of energy metabolism in the hypothyroid chick. 2. In vitro lipogenesis (IVL) and glucose production (NGP) were measured in liver explants. 3. Liver glycogen (GLY) metabolism was s...

The two-photon excitation cross-section is a key parameter for the absorption laser induced fluorescence (TALIF) method, which commonly used to measure atomic densities in gaseous media, especially plasma diagnostics. method consists recording signal that follows resonant of two photons UV light. Calibration often relies on comparing recorded studied sample with produced, at similar wavelength,...

Directional infrared emission at 1.37 and 5.23 μm is generated in Rb vapors that are stepwise excited by low-power cw resonant light. The radiation at 5.23 μm originating from amplified spontaneous emission on the 5D(5/2)→6P(3/2) transition and wave mixing consists of forward- and backward-directed components with distinctive spectral and spatial properties. Diffraction-limited light at 1.37 μm...

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a primary pathogen of swine and turkeys and sporadic cause of disease in a variety of other hosts, including humans. A genomic library of the highly virulent strain of E. rhusiopathiae E1-6P was constructed in the expression-cloning vector lambda gt11 and screened with serum from a pig convalescent from an E. rhusiopathiae experimental infection. Immunoreactive c...

In traditional interference lithography, interference fringes are typically phase locked to a stationary substrate using analog homodyne photodiode signals that are fed back to control a phase-shifting device such as an electro-optic modulator or a piezoelectrically transduced mirror. Commercially available fringe-locking systems based on this approach often achieve stability of the interferenc...

By optical injection of an 852-nm extended-cavity diode laser (master laser) to lock the + 1-order sideband of a ~9-GHz-current-modulated diode laser (slave laser), we generate a pair of phase-locked lasers with a frequency difference up to ~9-GHz for a cesium (Cs) magneto-optical trap (MOT) with convenient tuning capability. For a cesium MOT, the master laser acts as repumping laser, locked to...