in this study, a three wheel dynamic model refer to a field tractor with an implement was developed to control the tractor in the field accurately. main difference between a tractor and in-road vehicles is implements connected to the tractor. these implements exert lateral and draft force to the tractor. in order to investigate these kinds of forces, behavior of implements was simulated like a ...

Operator exposure to high levels of whole-body vibration (WBV) presents risks to health and safety and it is reported to worsen or even cause back injuries. Work activities resulting in operator exposure to whole-body vibration have a common onset in off-road work such as farming. Despite the wide variability of agricultural surface profiles, studies have shown that with changing soil profile a...

In this article we describe the formulation of null geodesics as null conformal geodesics and their description in the tractor formalism. A conformal extension theorem through an isotropic singularity is proven by requiring the boundedness of the tractor curvature and its derivatives to sufficient order along a congruence of null conformal geodesic. This article extends earlier work by Tod and ...

Measurement of the values of forces in tractor arms is of great importance due to draft of agricultural equipment. These values can be used for testing and evaluation of the agricultural machinery, selection of suitable tractor, etc. The tools which are used for measurement of the forces are called dynamometer. The main objective of the present study was to design and evaluate a load cell for i...

TRACTOR is the TELRI Research Archive of Computational Tools and Resources. It features monolingual, bilingual, and multilingual corpora and lexicons in a wide variety of languages, as well as tools for language processing. TRACTOR is a key element of TELRI II, a panEuropean alliance of focal national language technology institutions with the emphasis on Central and Eastern European and NIS cou...

There is a well known one–parameter family of left invariant CR structures on SU(2) ∼= S. We show how purely algebraic methods can be used to explicitly compute the canonical Cartan connections associated to these structures and their curvatures. We also obtain explicit descriptions of tractor bundles and tractor connections.

BACKGROUND Indian tractor drivers operate their tractors and other implements/equipment in an environment which can have extreme temperatures and high level of suspended particulate matter. In addition, Indian tractors do not have adequate vibration and noise attenuating designs features. This cross-sectional study compares the hearing status of tractor driving farmers (TDFs) (study group) and ...

The force measuring device is designed to the study of the relationship between vibration amplitude, frequency, speed and traction resistance of the tractor If the design of the force measuring device which consists of a force measuring frame and three octagonal ring transducers is successful, the goal of real-time monitoring of the traction resistance in the process of vibrating sub soil may b...