نتایج جستجو برای: accelerate aging

تعداد نتایج: 131661  

2008
H. R. Band F. Bellini R. Covarelli E. Di Marco A. D’Orazio F. Ferroni Li Gioi L. Lopez F. Polci

The BaBar detector has operated over 200 2nd generation Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) in the forward endcap since 2002. Many chambers have increased noise rates and high voltage currents. These aging symptoms are correlated with the integrated RPC current as expected, but also depend on the rate and direction of the gas flow, indicating that pollutants produced in the gas can accelerate aging...

2016
Zichang Tan Shuai Zhou Jun Wan Zhen Lei Stan Z. Li

In this paper, we proposed a novel approach based on a single convolutional neural network (CNN) for age estimation. In our proposed network architecture, we first model the randomness of aging with the Gaussian distribution which is used to calculate the Gaussian integral of an age interval. Then, we present a soft softmax regression function used in the network. The new function applies the a...

Journal: :Physiology 2008
Robert M Douglas Gabriel G Haddad

Chronic intermittent or episodic hypoxia, as occurs during a number of disease states, can have devastating effects, and prolonged exposure to this hypoxia can result in cell injury or cell death. Indeed, intermittent hypoxia activates a number of signaling pathways that are involved in oxygen sensing, oxidative stress, metabolism, catecholamine biosynthesis, and immune responsiveness. The cumu...

2011
Rodrick Wallace Deborah Wallace

Age has long been known as the primary population ‘risk factor’ for cancer. We suggest that the observed disparities in hormonal cancers by ethnicity, gender, and other indices of social structure and power relationships, imply a differential aging by psychosocial and environmental exposures, in the context of cross-generational epigenetic heritage. A relatively simple model of malignancy regul...

2010
Ajay K. Malik Sophia Khaldoyanidi Dominick L. Auci Scott C. Miller Clarence N. Ahlem Christopher L. Reading Theodore Page James M. Frincke

5-Androstene-3β,7β,17β-triol (β-AET), an active metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), reversed glucocorticoid (GC)-induced suppression of IL-6, IL-8 and osteoprotegerin production by human osteoblast-like MG-63 cells and promoted osteoblast differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In a murine thermal injury model that includes glucocorticoid-induced osteopenia, β-AET signi...

Journal: :Circulation research 2012
Luigi Fontana Manlio Vinciguerra Valter D Longo

Growth factors regulated by specific macronutrients have been shown to promote aging and accelerate mortality in the majority of the organisms studied. In particular, the enzymes activated by growth hormone, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor-1 in mammals and their orthologs in simple model organisms represent perhaps the best-understood proteins involved in the aging process. Dietary rest...

Journal: :Nature communications 2015
Marc Vermulst Ashley S Denney Michael J Lang Chao-Wei Hung Stephanie Moore M Arthur Moseley J Will Thompson Victoria Madden Jacob Gauer Katie J Wolfe Daniel W Summers Jennifer Schleit George L Sutphin Suraiya Haroon Agnes Holczbauer Joanne Caine James Jorgenson Douglas Cyr Matt Kaeberlein Jeffrey N Strathern Mara C Duncan Dorothy A Erie

Transcription errors occur in all living cells; however, it is unknown how these errors affect cellular health. To answer this question, we monitor yeast cells that are genetically engineered to display error-prone transcription. We discover that these cells suffer from a profound loss in proteostasis, which sensitizes them to the expression of genes that are associated with protein-folding dis...

2011
Carol A. Barnes

Over the past half century, remarkable progress has been made in understanding the biological basis of memory and how it changes over the lifespan. An important conceptual advance during this period was the realization that normative cognitive trajectories can exist independently of dementing illness. In fact, mammals as different as rats and monkeys, who do not spontaneously develop Alzheimer'...

2012
Mario G. Mirisola Valter D. Longo

Budding yeast is a preeminent model organism in studies of cellular aging pathways that are conserved in eukaryotes, including humans. There are two primary ways to query the lifespan of this organism.1 if one asks how many times a cell can divide, the answer will be its replicative lifespan (RLS). if, on the other hand, one asks how long a cell can stay alive without dividing, the answer will ...

2016
Bhupinder Virk Jie Jia Claire A. Maynard Adelaide Raimundo Jolien Lefebvre Shane A. Richards Natalia Chetina Yen Liang Noel Helliwell Marta Cipinska David Weinkove

Folates are cofactors for biosynthetic enzymes in all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Animals cannot synthesize folate and must acquire it from their diet or microbiota. Previously, we showed that inhibiting E. coli folate synthesis increases C. elegans lifespan. Here, we show that restriction or supplementation of C. elegans folate does not influence lifespan. Thus, folate is required in E. ...

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