The objective of this paper is to investigate the long-run and short-run relationships among tourist arrivals to Malaysia and tourism price, substitute price, travelling cost, income and exchange rate for Asian7. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test approach developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) is employed in the analysis, and the data cover the period 1970 to 2004. The empirical...

in spain, camping accommodation accounted for 6.32% of total tourism accommodation and 8.2% of overnight stays in 2007. there were 1,152 registered campsites which provided lodging for almost 6.4 million users. although these figures are higher than those of rural accommodation, few studies have analyzed the main attributes of this sector and their contribution to the development of spanish tou...

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the stabilization problem of 1-d wave equation with input delay. Suppose that the wave system is fixed at one end whereas a control force is applied at other end. Here we consider the control force of the form αu(t) + βu(t − τ) where τ is the time delay. In this paper we find a feedback control law that stabilizes exponentially the system for any |α| ̸= |β| a...

This paper is devoted to nonlinear feedback design for irrigation canals. Such systems are classically described by Saint-Venant nonlinear partial differential equations. Here instead, an ordinary differential equation model (still nonlinear) with a state-dependent input delay is used, on the basis of a model previously proposed in Litrico et al [2003]. The control design approach is based on a...

Time-dependent Lyapunov functionals appeared to be very efficient for sampled-data systems. Recently, new Lyapunov functionals were constructed for sampled-data control in the presence of a constant input delay. The construction of these functionals was based on Wirtinger’s inequality leading to simplified and efficient stability conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities . In this artic...

This paper considers sampled-data control of linear systems under uncertain sampling with the known upper bound on the sampling intervals. Recently a discontinuous Lyapunov function method was introduced by using impulsive system representation of the sampled-data systems (Naghshtabrizi, Hespanha, & Teel, 2008). The latter method improved the existing results, based on the input delay approach ...

Suboptimálne riadenie systému s oneskorením na vstupe implicitným modelom The stabilization by feedback control of systems with input delays may be considered in various frameworks. In this paper the problem of implicit model following for input delay systems via optimal control is approached. The optimal control is implemented by piecewise constant signals that make it suboptimal. The simulati...

This study analyses some political factors determining budget deficit in Pakistan. It examines the short and long-run relationship between the Budget deficit, democracy and cabinet size for Pakistan’s economy. The bounds testing approach to co-integration and (ECM) error-correction models, developed within an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) framework is applied to annual data for the peri...

2010 Acknowledgement The study embraces the last two decades I worked for the Institute of Food Research, UK. For the opportunity to become a research scientist, I am indebted to Dr Terry Roberts, the former head of the Microbiology Department there, who decided that further advances in food microbiology was impossible without a dedicated mathematician.