BACKGROUND Intrafractional motion results in local over- and under-dosage in particle therapy with a scanned beam. Scanned beam delivery offers the possibility to compensate target motion by tracking with the treatment beam. METHODS Lateral motion components were compensated directly with the beam scanning system by adapting nominal beam positions according to the target motion. Longitudinal ...

<p>A flexible beam is recognized as a lightweight structure that prone to excessive vibration, resulting in poor performance. Thus, controlling unwanted vibration necessary maintain the system’s Therefore, this study presents technique suppress undesired by introducing active control (AVC). However, develop an effective controller, appropriate model must first be obtained. In recent times...

The ball and beam system is one of the most popular laboratory setups for control education. In this paper, we design a fuzzy PD cascade controller for a ball and beam system using Asexual Reproduction Optimization (ARO) technique. The ball & beam system consists of a servo motor, a grooved beam, and a rolling ball. This system utilizes a servo motor to control ball’s position on the beam. Chan...

Some recent advances done by the author and his collaborators in the field of antennas and antenna arrays are presented. These include: multiband systems, an infinite-wavelength antenna array series feeding network, a true time delay system allowing beam squint free scanning, a pencil-beam full-space scanning array, a beam-forming system based on active aperture discretization, a MIMO dynamic r...

In this report, the distribution and deviation of electric field in the active medium of the TE CO2 laser has been investigated due to the injection of net electron charge beam as a plasma generator. Some parameters of system have been considered, such as density and mean-free-path of injected charge beam. The electric potential and electric field distribution have been simulated by solving the...