Most poor people presently reside in rural areas. The are exposed to many risks while often lacking instruments manage them adequately, and so highly vulnerable. Nowadays sustainable development is a pillar focal point most discussions for betterment of conditions especially developing countries such as Iran. After Islamic revolution 1978, has been gotten very more attention comparison previous...

For the last decades Iran has been playing significant role in Middle Eastern politics. Tehran’s rooted involvement Arab’s political environments provokes tensions and hostilities Arab-Iranian relations. The author believes that historical legacy of interactions still determined some important characteristics In this article investigates nationalism national building process Arab countries Iran...

“transition to democracy” is one of the significant results of social movements. inefficient domination using hardware method by the control system led the west to encourage liberal democracy using software method in order to change non-democratic governments, referred to as “transition period” or velvet revolution- the approach of transition theory holds that change is also necessary in iran (...

The new town movement is an integral part of post-World War II reconstruction that has gradually been adopted worldwide. As one the most significant fields urban development practitioners, towns generated both high enthusiasm and considerable criticism as consequences fell short ideals over time. Along with renewed interest in concept, particularly Asia Africa, a round research evaluated such i...

In The Power Triangle: Military, Security and Politics in Regime Change , Hazem Kandil utilises Egypt, Turkey and Iran as case studies through which to understand regime dynamics that enable movement between revolution, reform and resilience. Hesham Shafick praises Kandil’s account as the work of an exemplary scholar that makes a crucial theoretical contribution to the study of regime change by...

After the revolution of 1979, all of the private banks existing in Iran were nationalized and the economic system was based on public, cooperative and private sectors and banking operations were categorized in public sector. Consequently, private sector and foreign banks were bared from doing banking operations in Iran. According to the recent laws and regulations passed in Iran, the Irani...

historical role of azerbaijan in developing of intellectual thought and revolutionary ideas before the constitutional revolution of iran (1905-1906) is certain. resistance of the people of tabriz, in the blockade of tabriz accompanied with the concrete of tehran by constitutionalists, which were from turk and shomali ethnics lead by bakhtiari lurs. thinking the constitutional revolution, this q...

The threats within the securitization theory are divided into five sectors; military, political, social, economic and ecological threats. Despite importance of each these threat definitions, traditional military security conceptualization is still a priority have an important position. In this article, it aimed that national strategies Iran, perceptions methods combating discussed in context se...