HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau...

Performance comparison of phenotypic and molecular methods for detection and 1 differentiation of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis 2 3 Suhail Ahmad*, Ziauddin Khan, Mohammad Asadzadeh, Ajmal Theyyathel, and Rachel Chandy 4 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P. O. Box 24923, Kuwait 5 6 Running title: Detection of C. albicans and C. dubliniensis 7 8 9 *Co...

Email has become an essential communication tool in modern life, creating the need to manage the huge information generated. Email classification is a desirable feature in an email client to manage the email messages and categorize them into semantic groups. Statistical artificial intelligence and machine learning is a typical approach to solve such problem, driven by the success of such method...

Islamic civilization is strongly influenced by one's worldview. Likewise with the style of work written an author, scholar or intellectual. The political situation and conditions government policies really give color to a work. This happened at time Muhammad al Ghazali when he lived in error Abbasids. Then monumental book was born, namely Ihya 'Ulumuddin (turning on religious sciences). born ou...