Abstract Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing disease across the world; diabetes complex metabolic disorder in which blood glucose concentration level increases and continue for prolonged period due to decrease secretion of insulin or action, resulting carbohydrate, lipid, protein metabolism. The plant-related bioactive compounds have proven their efficacy with least toxicities can be...

In the current study, we screened 7 clonal lines from single seed phenotypes of Lamiaceae family for the inhibition of alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity. Water extracts of oregano had the highest alpha-glucosidase inhibition activity (93.7%), followed by chocolate mint (85.9%) and lemon balm (83.9%). Sage (78.4 %), and three different c...

This study reports the first demonstration of a marked reduction in alpha-crystallin chaperone activity in an experimental model of cataract, and the study implicates activation of the cysteine protease calpain II (EC 3.4.22.17) as the in vivo protease responsible for decreased chaperone activity. Chaperone activity of normal alpha-crystallin from lenses of young rats was assayed by measuring a...

the fruit essential oil of ferula gummosa boiss., umbelliferae, which has been used as an antiepileptic remedy in iranian traditional medicine, was evaluated for anticonvulsant activity against experimental seizures. the essential oil had no effect against seizures induced by maximal electroshock. however, it protected mice against pentylenetetrazole-induced tonic seizures. the protective dose ...

The granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene promoter contains a consensus sequence for the polyomavirus enhancer binding-protein 2 (PEBP2) transcription factor, which consists of alpha and beta subunits. There are at least two genes, alpha A and alpha B, encoding the alpha subunit. alpha B is the mouse homologue of human AML1 gene detected at the breakpoints of t(8;21) an...

Previous studies from our laboratory and those of others suggested the possibility that the T-cell antigen receptor alpha (TCR alpha) chain from some T cells can be released in a soluble form and can have antigen-specific immunoregulatory activity. We have analyzed this phenomenon by in vitro transcription and translation (IVTT) of a cDNA encoding a TCR alpha chain (A1.1 TCR alpha) suspected of...

Interferon (IFN-alpha) increased estrogen receptor (ER) activity in human breast cancer tissue, human uterus (endometrium), and rabbit uterus. The optimum response was obtained with three different doses of IFN-alpha 10, 100, and 1000 U per ml. Escalation of the dose up to 5000 U per ml did not increase further ER activity. Cytosol fractions with zero or low binding activity (below 10 fm per mg...

Introduction: Exploring the EEG alpha oscillations generates considerable interest because there is well known its role in cognitive and psycho emotional aspects of human life. However, till now there isn’t well determined definition what is alpha activity phenomena and which indices are characterize it. Method: This article focuses on the attempt to determine EEG alpha-activity phenomena, its ...