The situation with crude oil shipments from Kazakhstan to the European Union has seriously deteriorated since 24 February 2022 when Russia started its invasion of Ukraine. A series different incidents, which complicated these deliveries, soon after beginning and this again brought light need diversify export routes for Kazakh oil. In spite numerous previous appeals, dependence on transit via Ru...

The grounding accident of M/V EVER GIVEN in the Suez Canal causes a catastrophic loss on shipping companies. Alternatively, previous studies have presented encouraging findings remarkable benefits time and cost saving Northern sea route (NSR) due to extend ice-free shorten distance. Ships using NSR could as much 40% sailing distance from China (Shanghai) Europe (Rotterdam) compared with traditi...

A long-standing debate questions whether the World Trade Organization’s (“WTO”) formal dispute settlement procedures level the playing field for lower income countries in international trade disputes, or instead, merely give opportunistic and sophisticated countries complex * Trade Counsel, Committee on Ways and Means, U.S. House of Representatives; J.D., Harvard Law School, 2007; M.P.P., Georg...

Today, there are changes in the expectations of tourists from their travels and understanding tourism. Nature tourism is a type that attracts attention as form connects people with nature offers them experience. Within scope this study, it aimed to determine routes where walks can be made Giresun province reveal hiking maps. It thought study important terms being based on primary data contribut...