The need to ameliorate some of the inherent limitations in the use of alum in water purification engendered these studies. Synthetic water of varying turbidities (50, 100, 300 NTU) and varying pHs (2, 3, and 4), but low alkalinity were prepared. The results from the different studies showed that water of lower residual turbidity could be got from the use of 50% of optimum alum dose when combine...

This research has two eventual goals: (1) To optimize performance of subsurface constructed wetlands for removal of phosphorus (P) (2) To demonstrate that dewatered alum sludge (a by-product), can be reused as a constructed wetland substrate. To achieve these, alum sludge from a water treatment plant was characterized and used as main substrate in four experimental vertical sub-surface flow con...

Coagulation treatment of sago wastewater was studied and laboratory studies were carried out using alum as coagulant. Coagulation treatment conditions were optimised through response surface methodology (RSM). Operational parameters namely dosage of alum (Al [email protected]

Aluminum oxyhydroxide (alum) is a crystalline compound widely used as an immunological adjuvant of vaccines. Concerns linked to the use of alum particles emerged following recognition of their causative role in the so-called macrophagic myofasciitis (MMF) lesion detected in patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue/syndrome. MMF revealed an unexpectedly long-lasting biopersistence...

Since at least Roman times, salts of aluminum have been added to drinking water and surface water to reduce turbidity and improve appearance. Aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, commonly called alum, has been used extensively as a flocculating agent in the treatment of wastewater for over 100 years. In 1970, Jernelov was apparently the first to use alum to remove phosphorus from the water column of a ...

The efficacy of a vaccine is generally dependent on an adjuvant, which enhances the immune functions and alum has been widely used in human immunization. Alum activates the intracellular stress sensors inflammasomes, but whether these are responsible for the adjuvanticity is controversial. The objectives of this investigation were to examine the hypothesis that alum-mediated adjuvanticity is a ...