BACKGROUND During shoulder surgery, blood pressure is frequently measured at the ankle. Anesthetic complications may result when ankle blood pressure is higher than brachial blood pressure and anesthesiologists misinterpret ankle blood pressure as brachial blood pressure. Therefore, we investigated whether ankle blood pressure is significantly higher than brachial blood pressure before anesthes...

BACKGROUND Although the aortic augmentation index (AI) is an attractive tool as an index of the vascular system, the association between radial AI or brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (PWV) and severity of atheroma or arterial stiffness of the morphological central artery is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS Severity of atheroma and aortic stiffness of the descending thoracic aorta (DTA) by trans...

Objectives: Obesity is one of the important risk factors for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) a non-invasive test, which may be used earlier detection PAD. ABPI in healthy obese/overweight subjects has not been studied. In present study, we investigated correlation adiposity indices with ABPI. We have also compared by three different methods subjects. Mate...

The ankle-brachial index (ABI), defined as the ratio of systolic pressure in the ankle arteries and that in the brachial artery, was a useful noninvasive method to detect arterial stenoses. There had been a lot of researches about clinical regularities of ABI; however, mechanism studies were less addressed. For the purpose of a better understanding of the correlation between vascular stenoses a...

OBJECTIVES To determine the value of ankle and toe blood pressure indices and pedal pulse palpation in the assessment of peripheral arterial disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SUBJECTS A convenience sample of 85 female subjects with type 2 DM underwent a series of peripheral vascular assessments at the diabetes clinic of a community hospita...