نتایج جستجو برای: anthropomorphic head phantom

تعداد نتایج: 185703  

Journal: :Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi 2007
Hiroshi Oguchi Masanori Miyazawa Masaomi Takizawa

The present report describes the fabrication technique and dosimetry aspects of a desktop numerically controlled milling machine (NC-Mill) based a compensator system that uses lead clay (Shield cray, Reactor Experiments, Inc., U.S.A.). Effective path lengths of patients were determined for CT image sets using the ray-tracing technique and converted to compensator thickness with the equivalent T...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiology 0
myeong seong kim department of radiology, the korean national cancer center, goyang, republic of korea; graduate school of public health and institute of health and environment, seoul national university, seoul, republic of korea jong-woong lee department of radiology, kyung hee university hospital at gang-dong, seoul, republic of korea sun geun kim department of radiological technology, baekseok culture university, cheonan, republic of korea dae cheol kweon department of radiological science, shinhan university, uijeongbu, republic of korea; department of radiologic science, shinhan university, uijeongbu-shi, republic of korea. tel: +82-318703416, fax: +82-318703419

conclusion scout views may be useful in determining dose and image quality in ct scanning; however, it is necessary to first determine the most appropriate scout view for ct scans. background while using the automatic exposure control technique in computed tomography (ct), the scout view determines the radiation dose for the ct scan by taking anatomical morphology into consideration. objectives...

Journal: :International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2022

Purpose: Children are sometimes examined with Computed Tomography protocols designed for adults, leading to radiation doses higher than necessary. Lack of optimisation could lead image quality what is needed diagnostic purposes associated high patients. Optimising the paediatric head trauma CT imaging will reduce dose. Objective: The study aimed optimise dose and assess a set by evaluating nois...

Journal: :Conference proceedings. International Conference on Image Formation in X-Ray Computed Tomography 2016
H Dang J W Stayman J Xu A Sisniega W Zbijewski X Wang D H Foos N Aygun V E Koliatsos J H Siewerdsen

Prompt and reliable detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is critical to treatment of a number of neurological disorders. Cone-beam CT (CBCT) systems are potentially suitable for detecting ICH (contrast 40-80 HU, size down to 1 mm) at the point of care but face major challenges in image quality requirements. Statistical reconstruction demonstrates improved noise-resolution tradeoffs ...

Journal: :Medical physics 2013
M Carroll G Ibbott M Gillin J Adamovics

PURPOSE This investigation studies the feasibility of PRESAGE, a 3D polyurethane dosimeter, for relative dosimetry measurements of clinically relevant proton treatments using an anthropomorphic head phantom developed by the Radiological Physics Center (RPC). Performance of a low-LET dependent PRESAGE was evaluated by comparison to the traditionally used radiochromic film, EBT2, and thermolumine...

2013
Austin M. Faught Stephen F. Kry Dershan Luo Andrea Molineu David Bellezza Russell L. Gerber Scott E. Davidson Walter Bosch Robert E. Drzymala Jim Galvin Robert Timmerman Jason Sheehan Michael T. Gillin Geoffrey S. Ibbott David S. Followill

An anthropomorphic head phantom, constructed from a water-equivalent plastic shell with only a spherical target, was modified to include a nonspherical target (pituitary) and an adjacent organ at risk (OAR) (optic chiasm), within 2 mm, simulating the anatomy encountered when treating acromegaly. The target and OAR spatial proximity provided a more realistic treatment planning and dose delivery ...

Journal: :Medical physics 2006
Jian-Yue Jin Samuel Ryu Kathleen Faber Tom Mikkelsen Qing Chen Shidong Li Benjamin Movsas

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of a two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) image-fusion-guided target localization system and a mask based stereotactic system for fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (FSRT) of cranial lesions. A commercial x-ray image guidance system originally developed for extracranial radiosurgery was used for FSRT of cranial lesions. The lo...

Journal: :Medical physics 2014
D Lewis P Summers D Followill N Sahoo A Mahajan F Stingo S Kry

PURPOSE To design an anthropomorphic pediatric spine phantom for use in the evaluation of proton therapy facilities for clinical trial participation by the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core (IROC) Houston QA Center (formerly RPC). METHODS This phantom was designed to perform an end-to-end audit of the proton spine treatment process, including simulation, dose calculation by the treatment pl...

Journal: :Izvestiya Wysshikh Uchebnykh Zawedeniy, Yadernaya Energetika 2012

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