As a generalization of a fuzzy finite state machine, the notion of a bipolar fuzzy finite state machine is introduced. Also, the concepts of a bipolar (immediate) successor, a bipolar exchange property and a bipolar subsystem are introduced. Some related properties are discussed. A condition for a bipolar fuzzy finite state machine to satisfy the bipolar exchange property is established. A char...

We give an independent set axiomatization of symplectic matroids, a large and important class of Coxeter matroids. As an application, we construct a new class of examples of symplectic matroids from graphs. As another application, we prove that symplectic matroids satisfy a certain “basis exchange property,” and we conjecture that this basis exchange property in fact characterizes symplectic ma...

We consider algebras for which the operation PC of pure closure of subsets satisfies the exchange property. Subsets that are independent with respect to PC are directly independent. We investigate algebras in which PC satisfies the exchange property and which are relatively free on a directly independent generating subset. Examples of such algebras include independence algebras and finitely gen...

A major problem encountered in the large-scale purification of the bivalent anti-T cell immunotoxin, A-dmDT390-bisFv(G4S), from Pichia pastoris supernatants was the presence of host glycoproteins exhibiting similar charge, size, and hydrophobicity characteristics. We overcame this problem by employing borate anion exchange chromatography. The borate anion has an affinity for carbohydrates and i...

Network exchange is now widely used. However, it still cannot avoid the problems evolving from network exchange. For example. A buyer may not receive the order even if he/she makes the payment. For another example, the seller possibly get nothing even when the merchandise is sent. Some studies about the fair exchange have proposed protocols for the design of efficiency and exploited the signatu...