Study center(s): A total of 2957 centers in 27 countries enrolled at least one patient (number of centers in brackets): Argentina (15), Austria (22), Bahrain (9), Belgium (335), Bulgaria (24), Colombia (25), Czech Republic (39), Ecuador (3), Germany (790), Greece (7), India (472), Jordan (26), Republic of Korea (54), Kuwait (13), Lebanon (53), Luxembourg (2), Mexico (264), Netherlands (129), Om...

centuries. Starting from the pre-Islamic era in the 6th century AD and extending to the 16th Century AD when the Ottoman Sultan Salim I in 1516 AD invaded and destroyed the Mamluk Dynasty in Syria and Egypt extending the Ottoman Empire into North Africa. The language of science at the time was Arabic. Many scientists and physicians throughout the Muslim Empire taught and wrote in Arabic. This w...

The Ninth meeting of the WHO Technical Advisory Group (TAG) on Leprosy Control was held in Cairo, Egypt on 6th and 7th March 2008. The meeting was chaired by Professor W.C.S. Smith and attended by national leprosy programme managers from Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cambodia, Egypt, Iran, India, Nigeria and Thailand. In addition, several experts and members of the Technical Commiss...

This research aimed at investigating Sayyid Thanthawi's ijtihad pattern and methodology for deciding the law on making donations church construction. As stated by Islamic teachings, Christians do not regard God to be One since they believe in Trinity (the Father, Son, Holy Spirit). Within national state, however, Muslims coexist, work together, assist one another. Conflicts of interest coexiste...

The morbidity and mortality associated with cigarette smoking is shifting from the developed world to developing countries, especially developing Arab countries. One such country is Egypt, which has the highest rate of tobacco consumption in the Arab world. To curb the rising smoking epidemic in Egypt, appropriate adolescent smoking prevention programs need to be developed. Most of the effectiv...

The ceramic and porcelain industry in the Arab Republic of Egypt annually produces a huge amount by-product waste. Public health is threatened by accumulated dust crumbs. In this study, five different waste samples were recycled glass form xLiNbO3-(40-x)Waste investigated with LiNbO3 contents x = 8, 16, 20, 24, 32 wt.% for useful nuclear radiation shielding applications. amorphous structure pre...