PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) refers to rare syndromes, which are characterized by malformations and excessive tissue growth caused somatic mutations in the PIK3CA gene occurring during embryogenesis. This article discusses pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis treatment of these syndromes. Some illustrations used this copied from other resources, rights authors respected not vi...

Etiology of myelodysplastic syndromes The models for the development of sporadic MDS suggest the role of cumulative environmental exposures in genetically predisposed individuals. There is increasing evidence for a complex genetic predisposition to MDS involving naturally occurring DNA polymorphisms in genes that mediate DNA repair and metabolize environmental carcinogens.3 Large epidemiologic ...

purpose: to report three cases of classic cranial syndromes with involvement of the third and sixth nerves with comparison of their clinical and radiological findings and results of treatment. case report: three patients were referred to labbafinejad strabismus clinic because of diplopia and eye deviation after an attack of eclampsia (one case) and head trauma (two cases). they had extraocular ...

Although epilepsy syndromes have been recognized for over 50 years, no formally accepted International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) classification of has existed until recently. The ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions Taskforce (2017–2021) defined an syndrome as “a characteristic cluster clinical electroencephalographic features, often supported by specific etiological findings (s...

The incidence of paraneoplastic syndromes in animals is not known. Best descriptions oxford a z of grammar and punctuation pdf free download of paraneoplastic syndromes exist for the dog. Recognition.Recent medical advances have improved the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of paraneoplastic syndromes. These disorders arise from tumor secretion.Paraneoplastic syndromes are frequently fou...

PurposeTo determine the effects of intra-abdominal surgery on intensities 5 radiation-induced intestinal syndromes in survivors pelvic cancer.Methods and MaterialsThe analysis included 623 women born 1927 or later who had survived cancer. They all received external radiation therapy toward area to treat gynecologic cancers. Information from 344 did not undergo irradiation, matched for age resid...

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is among the most common, serious, chronic and life- threatening illnesses in the world. CAD represents a spectrum of conditions, with acute myocardial infarction at one end of it and silent ischemia at the other. There is growing evidence on importance of prognosis of C- reactive protein (CPR) in unstable angina and this protein is a maker of an adve...

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als) misdiagnosis has many broad implications for the patient and the neurologist. potentially curative treatments exist for certain als mimic syndromes, but delay in starting these therapies may have an unfavorable effect on outcome. hence, it is important to exclude similar conditions. in this review, we discuss some of the important mimics of als.