Despite years of research, treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains challenging. Considerable data exists that some volatile anesthetics might be neuroprotective. However, several studies have also revealed a rather neurotoxic profile of anesthetics. In this study, we investigated the effects of argon 50%, desflurane 6% and their combination in an in vitro TBI model with incubation tim...

2. In the case of poultry, the Committee considered two methods for gas stunning and killing poultry (Argon 1: >90% argon in air; Argon 2: a mixture of >60% argon and 30% CO2 in air). Insufficient scientific information was available to consider other gas mixtures that could be used for stunning poultry species, although there was some evidence that some methods using carbon dioxide were inadeq...

This study analyses the in uence of the argon ow on the Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) of silicon oxide thin lms by using TEOS as silicon source. The argon ow increases the deposition rate, however it also can creates some defects in the deposited lm. Several characterization techniques were used to analyze the deposited lms. The presence of argon, in the gas phase, modi es t...

Increasing evidence indicates that argon has organoprotective properties. So far, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated the effect of argon preconditioning in cardiomyocytes within the first and second window of preconditioning. Primary isolated cardiomyocytes from neonatal rats were subjected to 50% argon for 1 h, and subsequently exposed to a sublethal...

Certain noble gases, though inert, exhibit remarkable biological properties. Notably, xenon and argon provide neuroprotection in animal models of central nervous system injury. In the previous issue of Critical Care, Loetscher and colleagues provided further evidence that argon may have therapeutic properties for neuronal toxicity by demonstrating protection against both traumatic and oxygen-gl...

Recently, there has been an interest in using an argon laser to initiate polymerization of light-activated materials [11]. The argon laser, the active medium of which is argon gas, produces light at two wavelengths. The 488 nm blue light is commonly used to initiate the polymerization of restorative composite materials. The 514 nm blue green light has maximum absorbance in tissues that are comp...

Argon plasma coagulation is increasingly used in endoscopic haemostasis. This case report illustrates the potential for thermal injury at a staple line remote from the area of argon plasma coagulation treatment as a result of electrical arcing. Increasing numbers of colorectal anastomosis and reconstruction procedures are now being performed using stapling techniques and the use of argon plasma...

UNLABELLED Inhaled anesthetics, including the gaseous anesthetics nitrous oxide and xenon, are thought to act by interacting directly with ion-channel receptors. In contrast, little is known about the mechanism of action of inert gases that show only narcotic potency at high pressures, such as nitrogen or argon. In the present study, we investigated the effects of selective gamma-aminobutyric a...

We study the stability of three types of popularly employed TPB coatings under immersion in liquid argon. TPB emanation from each coating is quantified by fluorescence assay of molecular seive filter material after a prolonged soak time. Two of the coatings are shown to emanate a detectable concentration of TPB into argon over a 24 hour period, which corresponds to tens of parts per billion in ...