exchange rate pass-through to the price of traded goods is one of the important issues in economy of developing countries such as iran and affects the efficiency of the exchange rate policies to improve the trade balance. the main aim of this paper is to empirically analyze exchange rate pass-through to iran's saffron export price using panel data for twenty destination markets during 2000...

T he present paper investigates the impact of the financial crisis on the interaction between the lending rates, deposit rates and money market rates through the process of retail bank interest rate pass-through in the countries of the Euro area. Among our findings is the heterogeneity of bank rate adjustments across sectors, loans and deposits. That was mainly marked during the pre-...

This paper proposes a new and e cient two-pass protocol for authenticated key agreement in the asymmetric (public-key) setting. The protocol is based on Di e-Hellman key agreement and can be modi ed to work in an arbitrary nite group and, in particular, elliptic curve groups. Two modi cations of this protocol are also presented: a one-pass authenticated key agreement protocol suitable for envir...