A precision laser spectrometer for the detection of CO(2) isotopes is reported. The spectrometer measures the fundamental absorption signatures of (13)C and (12)C isotopes in CO(2) at 4.32 microm using a tunable mid-IR laser source based on difference-frequency generation. The spectrometer attains a precision of up to 0.02 per thousand for 150 s of averaging. An overall accuracy of 0.05 per tho...

We present a new idea for diffuse source spectroscopy using a Fourier-transform volume holographic spectrometer formed by a Fourier-transform lens, a volume hologram, and a CCD. We show that this spectrometer can operate well under spatially incoherent light illumination. Furthermore, this spectrometer is less bulky, less sensitive to input alignment, and potentially more appropriate for implem...

We describe the design and development of an adaptive spectrometer that actively manages dynamic range mismatch between source signals and the spectrometer's detector. The introduction of an inexpensive digital micromirror array yields performance improvements compared to a traditional device. Simulation results are presented that indicate real-world scenarios in which the adaptive spectrometer...

The combination of resonant laser ionization, nuclear spectroscopy and mass measurements allows the deconvolution of the low-energy structure of atomic nuclei. Three β-decaying isomers of Cu have been unambiguously identified with the Penning trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP. In addition, isomerically pure ensembles of the short-lived radionuclides Cu have been prepared.

A split-pulse spectrometer based on pairs of time-delayed femtosecond pulses can give access to accurate frequency measurements in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) spectral domain. We demonstrate this approach by measuring the absolute frequency of a single-XUV-photon transition to a bound state of atomic argon excited with the ninth harmonic of an amplified Ti:sapphire laser.

INTRODUCTION : The most informative neutron scattering investigations of the atomic-scale dynamical properties of crystalline solids nearly always require single crystal samples and – to date have mostly been carried out on crystal spectrometers at high-flux, reactor-based, steady-state neutron sources. Because such measurements tend to be made with small samples and are invariably flux-limited...

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Pickup ions measured deep inside the heliosphere open a new way to determine the absolute atomic density of a number of elements and isotopes in the local interstellar cloud (LIC). We derive the atomic abundance of hydrogen and the two isotopes of helium from the velocity and spatial distributions of interstellar pickup protons and ionized helium measured with the Solar Wind Ion Composition Spe...

In this work, tungsten coil (W-Coil) devices are used as atomizers for electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS), electrothermal atomization laser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry (ETA-LEAFS), and electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ETV-ICP-AES). For most cases in ETAAS and ETA-LEAFS, limits of detection (LODs) usi...

Selenium, an antioxidant enzyme component, has been shown to protect against colorectal cancer risk. A diet is the primary source of these antioxidants, and selenium level inversely related risk may be responsible for around 50% The study aims evaluate levels as a marker participants in this were 180 individuals, comprising patients healthy people, separated into two distinct groups: first comp...