نتایج جستجو برای: attentional and cognitive

تعداد نتایج: 16862757  

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2016
Beril Yaffe Deborah J Walder

Attentional-interference using emotional Stroop tasks (ESTs) is greater among individuals in the general population with positive (versus negative) schizotypal traits; specifically in response to negatively (versus positively) valenced words, potentially capturing threat-sensitivity. Variability in attentional-interference as a function of subcategories of negatively valenced words (and in rela...

Journal: :international journal of applied behavioral sciences 0
parviz dabaghi . ph.d candidate in psychology, faculty of psychology and educational sciences, university of tabriz, tabriz, iran (*corresponding author). tel: 09380169916 e-mail: [email protected] samad fahimi masoumeh rahimkhanli arsia taghva zeynab azimi

background: several studies have shown that attentional bias plays a role in the beginning, persistence and relapse of substance abuse disorder. therefore, identifying the factors related to attentional bias in substance abusers is important. in so doing, the present study was aimed at examining the relationship between attentional bias, anxiety sensitivity and metacognitive beliefs in substanc...

Journal: :Emotion 2007
Michael W Eysenck Nazanin Derakshan Rita Santos Manuel G Calvo

Attentional control theory is an approach to anxiety and cognition representing a major development of Eysenck and Calvo's (1992) processing efficiency theory. It is assumed that anxiety impairs efficient functioning of the goal-directed attentional system and increases the extent to which processing is influenced by the stimulus-driven attentional system. In addition to decreasing attentional ...

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
arezou eshaghabadi shefa neuroscience research center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran sajad sahab negah shefa neuroscience research center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran

memory is the cognitive ability that allows acquiring, store and recalling information. anterior thalamic dysfunction creates memory deficits in rats and humans. anterior thalamus forms a memory network in connection with the hippocampus. this connectivity profile proposes that ventrolateral and anterior thalamus may display a nexus between reminder and control functions, such as action or atte...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 2003
Joan M McDowd Diane L Filion Patricia S Pohl Lorie G Richards William Stiers

Although stroke affects cognitive functioning as well as motor functioning, research on cognitive consequences has lagged behind that focused on motor function. The evidence that is accruing suggests that cognitive function is importantly related to successful rehabilitation. The present study examined two aspects of attentional functioning (divided attention and switching attention) in older a...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1391

during the process of reading, sometimes learners use ineffective and inefficient strategies and some factors may influence their use of strategies. perhaps critical thinking is one of these factors. this study aims to identify those categories of reading strategies that are mostly used by iranian efl learners and to see if there is any significant relationship between the critical thinking abi...

2017
Nash Unsworth Brittany D. McMillan

The present study examined everyday attentional disengagements in educational contexts. Undergraduate students completed various cognitive ability measures in the laboratory and recorded everyday mind-wandering and distraction in a diary over the course of a week. Participants reported mind-wandering and being distracted both in class and while studying and there were a number of different subt...

2015
Apostolos Papazacharias Paolo Taurisano Leonardo Fazio Barbara Gelao Annabella Di Giorgio Luciana Lo Bianco Tiziana Quarto Marina Mancini Annamaria Porcelli Raffaella Romano Grazia Caforio Orlando Todarello Teresa Popolizio Giuseppe Blasi Alessandro Bertolino

Earlier studies have demonstrated that emotional stimulation modulates attentional processing during goal-directed behavior and related activity of a brain network including the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and the caudate nucleus. However, it is not clear how emotional interference modulates behavior and brain physiology during variation in attentional control, a relevant question for everyday...

2011
Cristina Ferraz Borges Murphy Renata Fillippini Debora Palma Tatiane Eisencraft Zalcman Janaína Patrício Lima Eliane Schochat

Auditory training (AT) is a set of strategies applied to develop or improve auditory abilities. Two mechanisms are involved in auditory processing: neurocognitive mechanisms of the acoustic signal itself, which are responsible for the discrimination and recognition of a specific function (‘‘bottom-up’’ processes), and attentional processes involving phenomena such as attention and memory (‘‘top...

Journal: :Consciousness and cognition 2009
Adam Moore Peter Malinowski

This study investigated the link between meditation, self-reported mindfulness and cognitive flexibility as well as other attentional functions. It compared a group of meditators experienced in mindfulness meditation with a meditation-naïve control group on measures of Stroop interference and the "d2-concentration and endurance test". Overall the results suggest that attentional performance and...

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