abstract background: cervical cancer is the most common female genital tract malignancy and is the major cause of death from gynecologic cancer worldwide. the majority of cervical cancers develop through a series of gradual, precancerous lesions. screening asymptomatic women with regular pap smears allows diagnosis of the readily treatable preinvasive phase. we performed this study to determine...

BACKGROUND Knowledge of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) status might influence a cytotechnician's assessment of cellular abnormalities. The authors compared original cytotechnicians' Papanicolaou (Pap) readings for which HPV status was concealed with Pap rereads for which HPV status was revealed separately for 3 screening populations. METHODS Previously collected cervical Pap smears and c...

IS IT REALLY NECESSARY TO PERFORM COLPOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH ASCUS AND HR HPV POSITIVITY? INTRODUCTION: Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a very important screening method for detection of cervİcal cancer or cell changes that can lead to it. Atypical squamous cells undetermined significance (ASCUS) the most common abnormality seen among all cervical cytologies with percentage 4-5% . Human papillomav...

OBJECTIVES Sex workers are at increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STI), human papillomavirus (HPV) and hence cervical cancer. In Belgium screening for cervical cancer starts at the age of 25, and is at 3 yearly intervals. The aim of this study is to assess risks for abnormal cervical smears and HPV in sex workers and decide whether the current screening policy is sufficient for ...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the frequency of abnormal cervical smears and to compare the findings with earlier reported data from Saudi Arabia. METHODS The study was divided into 2 parts. The prospective part was conducted at King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital and a private laboratory by using the Bethesda System criteria and diagnostic entities in evaluating all the pap smears that were received ...

Objective: The high number of smear tests has a workload on pathologists/cytopathologists, which raises the concern for quality diagnoses. application high-risk human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) analyses with PAP begun to contribute clinical practice. In this study, we aimed show effect hr-HPV analysis results via atypical squamous cell/squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASC/SIL) ratio standards. Mat...

OBJECTIVE Nonlubricated plastic specula can adhere to the vaginal introitus and cause discomfort with pelvic examination. We wanted to see if application of water-soluble gel lubricant to the plastic vaginal speculum would change the unsatisfactory cervical cytology diagnosis rate. METHODS Five public health family planning clinic sites were randomized to either water-soluble gel or water onl...

Specimen Adequacy TBS 1991 reported the adequacy of cervical cytology preparations in three categories: “satisfactory,”“unsatisfactory,”and “satisfactory but limited by,” or SBLB. SBLB included factors such as the lack of transformation zone components and the presence of partially obscuring factors (i.e., blood or inflammation). This category was confusing to some clinicians and prompted unnec...