In this paper, the wear resistance and antifriction of epsilon phase layer and diffusion layer of gas nitrided D2 steel and M2 steel have been studied. The changes m wear mechanism of epsilon phase under the load from 20N to 200N are analysed. When the load is lighter than 100N, it is mainly oxidizing wear on friction surface. The adhesion, peeling off and abrasive wear appear on friction surfa...

In this paper, we will provide a simple method for starting with a given finite frame for an $n$-dimensional Hilbert space $mathcal{H}_n$ with nonzero elements and producing a frame which is $epsilon$-nearly Parseval and $epsilon$-nearly unit norm. Also, the concept of the $epsilon$-nearly equal frame operators for two given frames is presented. Moreover, we characterize all bounded invertible ...

We present an algorithm that achieves superlinear convergence for nonlinear programs satisfying the Mangasarian-Fromovitz constraint qualiication and the quadratic growth condition. This convergence result is obtained despite the potential lack of a locally convex augmented Lagrangian. The algorithm solves a succession of subproblems that have quadratic objective and quadratic constraints, both...

1. Abstract A novel strategy for handling the molding constraint for cast parts is presented. In a first step, a simple projection method for the velocity field is applied. If the optimized shape violates thickness constraints, this projection method is no longer sufficient and a general molding constraint is applied at the same time with thickness control. We apply an augmented Lagrangian meth...

Constraint modelling is difficult, particularly for novices. Hence, automated methods for improving models are valuable. The context of this paper is tailoring, a process where a solver-independent constraint model is adapted to a target solver. Tailoring is augmented with automated enhancement techniques, in particular common subexpression detection and elimination, which, while powerful, can ...

This paper studies some existence results for generalized epsilon-vector equilibrium problems and generalized epsilon-vector variational inequalities. The existence results for solutions are derived by using the celebrated KKM theorem. The results achieved in this paper generalize and improve the works of many authors in references.

In this study, a series of interaction coefficients of the Brønsted-Guggenheim-Scatchard specific interaction theory (SIT) have been estimated up to 200 degrees C and 400 bars. The interaction coefficients involving Cl- estimated include epsilon(H+, Cl-), epsilon(Na+, Cl-), epsilon(Ag+, Cl-), epsilon(Na+, AgCl2 -), epsilon(Mg2+, Cl-), epsilon(Ca2+, Cl-), epsilon(Sr2+, Cl-), epsilon(Ba2+, Cl-), ...

This paper addresses the optimal design and planning of sustainable chemical supply chains (SCs) in the presence of uncertainty in the damage model used to evaluate their environmental performance. The environmental damage is assessed through the Eco-indicator 99, which includes the recent advances made in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The overall problem is formulated as a bi-criterion stochast...

BACKGROUND To determine the interaction effect between APOE polymorphism and lipid concentrations and alcohol use on spontaneous deep intracerebral hemorrhage (SDICH) risks. METHODS We enrolled 217 SDICH patients and 280 controls. Anthropometrics, personal history, and concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), ...

In this paper we analyze symmetries, hidden and commensurability classes of $(\epsilon, d_L)$-twisted knot complements, which are the complements knots that have a sufficiently large number twists in each their twist regions. These can be constructed via long Dehn fillings on fully augmented links complements. We show such no implies there at most two other respective classes. Under mild additi...