نتایج جستجو برای: autocracy
تعداد نتایج: 280 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
COVID-19 is an example of worldwide and unanticipated global crisis. This study provides crisis management in different countries regime types. Previous studies provide evidence supporting reduced infant mortality as well increased life expectancy with higher levels democracy. These findings lead to the conventional wisdom that democracies conditions promote better health for their citizens. Th...
Abstract The return of authoritarian great powers, the slowing democratic wave, and outright reversion to rule pose important questions for international theory. What are implications an system populated with more autocracies? This question was posed by a diverse array social scientists, public intellectuals, policy analysts in response autocratic wave Europe 1920s 1930s. We show that series co...
Addressing various complexities; the social and cultural mandates imposed by a patriarchal religiously blinded society act like hot iron jabs on bare skin for women is unequivocal expected focal point of any feministic author. However fatally dominant atrocities against all over world are, it cannot be denied that deadly unbearable conditions in which survive with difficult access to minimum ha...
Markets, hierarchies, and networks are widely understood to be the three primary forms of social organization. In this article, we study the choice between these forms in a general, agent-based model (ABM) of cooperation. The organizational ecology is the product, an emergent property, of the set of choices made by agents contingent on their individual attributes and beliefs about the populatio...
With data from 33 nations, we illustrate the differences between cultures that are tight (have many strong norms and a low tolerance of deviant behavior) versus loose (have weak social norms and a high tolerance of deviant behavior). Tightness-looseness is part of a complex, loosely integrated multilevel system that comprises distal ecological and historical threats (e.g., high population densi...
This paper proposes a new approach by combining the Evolutionary Algorithm and Imperialist Competitive Algorithm. This approach tries to capture several people involved in community development characteristic. People live in different type of communities: Monarchy, Republic and Autocracy. People dominion is different in each community. Research work has been undertaken to deal with curse of dim...
For autocrats facing elections, officers in the internal security apparatus play a crucial role by engaging in coercion on behalf of the incumbent. Yet reliance on these officers introduces a principal-agent problem: Officers can shirk from the autocrat’s demands. To solve this problem, autocrats strategically post officers to different areas based on an area’s importance to the election and th...
Prior studies of civil conflict using panel studies or econometric models have provided inconsistent results. This paper presents the results of a new study, using case-control methods, to identify risk factors for political instability two years prior to event onset. The models we derive are surprisingly simple, and yet are able to identify states that will or will not experience political ins...
Markets, hierarchies and networks are widely understood to be the three primary forms of social organization. In this article, we study the choice between these forms in a general, agentbased model (ABM) of cooperation. The organizational ecology is the product, an emergent property, of the set of choices made by agents contingent on their individual attributes and beliefs about the population ...
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