Frequently, patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) chronic infection have high levels of serum anti-thyroperoxidase and/or anti-thyroglobulin autoantibodies, ultrasonographic signs of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, and subclinical hypothyroidism, in female gender versus healthy controls, or hepatitis B virus infected patients. In patients with "HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia" (MC + HCV),...

Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a growing concern worldwide. The common etiological factors include infection, alcohol abuse, exposure to hepatotoxic drugs, autoimmune disorders, and metabolic diseases. chronic progresses cirrhosis its consequent complications. It routinely managed by combination of various therapies in with lifestyle modifications. current literature supports the importance usa...

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been associated with autoimmunity and extrahepatic manifestations in adults. Few data are available on these topics in children. Nonorgan specific auto-antibodies development is part of the natural course of chronic hepatitis C in children. Smooth muscle autoantibody is the most common autoantibody found, while liver-kidney microsomal type-1 antibody positi...

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is often diagnosed late in the disease course and usually requires lifelong immunosuppressive therapy. Unfortunately, the etiology of the disease and the mechanisms leading to the autoimmune destruction of the liver parenchyma are only poorly understood. For a long time, one reason for this lack of apprehension was the absence of reliable animal models with a chronic ...

Autoimmune manifestations are common both in patients chronically infected by hepatitis C virus, and in patients transplanted for non-autoimmune diseases. A correlation between interferon based treatment and autoimmune diseases or the development of autoantibodies is well established in non-transplanted patients, but few data are available about transplanted patients. It is unclear whether inte...

introduction coexistence of wilson’s disease and autoimmune hepatitis has been rarely reported in english literature. in this group of patients, there exist features of both diseases and laboratory and histopathological studies may be misleading. medical treatment for any of these entities, per se, may result in poor response. therefore, by considering the acute hepatitis resembling wilson’s di...

INTRODUCTION: In 1950, Waldenstriim reported a series of cases of chronic hepatitis in young women. This generated considerable interest in the disease. Subsequent reports have demonstrated that while it is much more prevalent in the young, it is not confined to them and that cases have been reported from all age groups. Chronic active hepatitis is a syndrome of unknown etiology, characterized ...