In probabilistic cloning with two auxiliary systems, we consider and compare three different protocols for the success probabilities of cloning. We show that, in certain circumstances, it may increase the success probability to add an auxiliary system to the probabilistic cloning machine having one auxiliary system, but we always can find another cloning machine with one auxiliary system having...

introduction: the ionic currents show nonlinear behavior and electrical stimuli can influence their activation and inactivation kinetics. the time constant of depolarizing or hyperpolarizing current pulses has an important role in the firing behavior of neurons. in the present study, the effects of quasitrpezoidal command potentials on l-type calcium channel of somata of f1 neuron in helix aspe...

Version history v1: Initial upload v2: Added arXiv identification header v3: Several minor changes throughout text, an updated reference, and new typeset. Overhauled section 4. Abstract The rapid-chase theory of response priming defines a set of behavioral criteria that indicate feedforward processing of visual stimulus features rather than recurrent processing. These feedforward criteria are s...

The derivation of molecular models from spatial density data generated by X-ray crystallography or electron microscopy is an active field of research. Here, we introduce and evaluate an approach relying on the equilibrium sampling of energy landscapes describing restraints to experimental input data. Our procedure combines density restraints with replica exchange methodologies in the parameter ...

Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-regulated (HCN) channels, which generate the I(h) current, mediate a number of important brain functions. The HCN1 isoform regulates dendritic integration in cortical pyramidal neurons and provides an inhibitory constraint on both working memory in prefrontal cortex and spatial learning and memory in the hippocampus. Altered expression of HCN1 follo...

Labeling of discrete Markov Random Fields (MRFs) has become an attractive approach for solving the problem of non-rigid image registration. Here, regularization plays an important role in order to obtain smooth deformations for the inherent ill-posed problem. Smoothness is achieved by penalizing the derivatives of the displacement field. However, efficient optimization strategies (based on iter...

Compressed graphs representation has become an attractive research topic because of its applications to the manipulation of huge Web graphs in main memory. By far the best current result is the technique by Boldi and Vigna, which takes advantage of several particular properties of Web graphs. In this paper we show that the same properties can be exploited with a different and elegant technique,...

Article history: Received 6 April 2013 Received in revised form 2 May 2014 Accepted 8 May 2014 Available online 2 June 2014 Children's cognitive abilities (e.g., processing speed, working and secondary memory, and fluid intelligence) improve with age, but the relationships among these abilities are not well understood. According to the developmental cascade model proposed by Fry and Hale (1996)...

The fact that an increasing number of functions in the automobile are and will be controlled by speech of the driver rises the question whether this speech input may be used to detect a possible alcoholic intoxication of the driver. For that matter a large part of the new Alcohol Language Corpus (ALC) edited by the Bavarian Archive of Speech Signals (BAS) will be used for a broad statistical in...

What is the relationship between action and emotion? People tend to perform approach actions with their dominant hand and avoidance actions with their nondominant hand. In righthanders, the left frontal lobe (which controls the dominant hand) is specialized for approach-motivational states, and the right frontal lobe (which controls the nondominant hand) for avoidance-motivational states. Are b...