نتایج جستجو برای: background ampc and esbls as mediated

تعداد نتایج: 17409619  

ژورنال: :فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی دنیای میکروب ها 2014
الهام فرخ نظر پژواک خاکی سهیلا مرادی بیدهندی

سابقه و هدف: آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام در حال حاضر رایج ترین درمان برای عفونت های باکتریایی می باشند. از مهم ترین مکانیسم های مقاومت به این آنتی بیوتیک ها تولید آنزیم های بتالاکتامازی توسط باکتری ها می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی وجود ژن های بتالاکتامازی ampc  و esbl در نمونه های اشریشیا کلی جدا شده از موارد انسانی و طیور می باشد. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه مقطعی - توصیفی تعداد 400 نمونه اد...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2015
Vanesa Pascual Gabriel Ortiz Maria Simó Noemí Alonso Maria Consol Garcia Mariona Xercavins Alba Rivera Maria Antonia Morera Elisenda Miró Elena Espejo Ferran Navarro Mercè Gurguí Josefa Pérez Mónica Rodríguez-Carballeira Javier Garau Esther Calbo

OBJECTIVES To describe the prevalence and risk factors for infection due to AmpC β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (AmpC-EC). METHODS For the prevalence study, all clinical isolates of E. coli with reduced susceptibility to third-generation cephalosporins were prospectively included from June 2010 to November 2011. For risk factor analysis, a case-control study was conducted. Cases were ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2011
Christine Lascols Meredith Hackel Steven H Marshall Andrea M Hujer Sam Bouchillon Robert Badal Daryl Hoban Robert A Bonomo

OBJECTIVES To investigate the β-lactamase background of ertapenem non-susceptible isolates for the presence of the most commonly detected carbapenemase genes, bla(KPC), bla(OXA-48) and bla(VIM), and the newly described bla(NDM-1). METHODS Two hundred and thirty-five ertapenem-non-susceptible (MIC ≥ 0.5 mg/L) isolates of Enterobacteriaceae from the worldwide Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial ...

2017
Kazuki Harada Takae Shimizu Yujiro Mukai Ken Kuwajima Tomomi Sato Akari Kajino Masaru Usui Yutaka Tamura Yui Kimura Tadashi Miyamoto Yuzo Tsuyuki Asami Ohki Yasushi Kataoka

The emergence of antimicrobial resistance among Enterobacter spp., including resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins (ESC), is of great concern in both human and veterinary medicine. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among 60 isolates of Enterobacter spp., including E. cloacae (n = 44), E. aerogenes (n = 10), and E. asburiae (n = 6), from clinical ...

2004
Hyunjoo Pai Jung Yun Hong Jeong-Hum Byeon Yun-Kyung Kim Hoan-Jong Lee

Of 72 blood isolates of Enterobacter spp. collected over an 8-year period, 50% (36 of 72) were derepressed or partially derepressed AmpC mutants. The extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) production rate was 43% (31 of 72 isolates), and 67.3% (31 of 46) of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant strains produced ESBLs. Thus, a confirmatory test for ESBL production is necessary for extended-spec...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1387

abstract the present study is concerned with the syntactic deviation in hafezs poetry. poems are known to be accompanied with various linguistic deviations. these deviations may be phonological, morphological and/or syntactic. the relatively high frequency of the cases of the syntactic deviation in hafezs poems makes this rhetorical feature as a main characteristic of his poetry. this thesis, ...

Journal: :International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2009

Journal: :The Indian journal of medical research 2008
Neelam Taneja Pooja Rao Jitender Arora Ashok Dogra

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Production of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC beta-lactamases are the most common mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Gram negative bacilli. A prospective study was undertaken to know the occurrence of ESBL and AmpC producing strains and their antibiotic susceptibilities to newer agents to guide empirical therapy for complicated urinary tract infe...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2012
H Wu B-G Liu J-H Liu Y-S Pan L Yuan G-Z Hu

Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and AmpC β-lactamases produced by a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae from chickens were detected with confirmatory phenotypic tests of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of 18 antibacterial drugs against K. pneumoniae were determined by the 2-fold microdilution method. The genotype and sub...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2000
M W Carter K J Oakton M Warner D M Livermore

The Oxoid combination disk method for detecting extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) depends on comparing the inhibition zones of cefpodoxime (10-microg) and cefpodoxime-plus-clavulanate (10- plus 1-microg) disks. The presence of clavulanate enlarged the zones for all of 180 ESBL-producing klebsiellae by >/=5 mm, whereas zones for cefpodoxime-susceptible isolates and cefpodoxime-resistant ...

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