Recently, power assisted nursing care systems have received much attention and active research. In such control system, an actuator and a control valve are mounted on the human body. In such designs, the size and weight of the valve become serious concerns. At the same time, the valve should be operated with lower energy consumption using limited electrical power. The purpose of our study is to...

Fig. 1. Thrombus found in the inlet bearing ball and bearing cup upon dismantle of the index of 5.7, power consumption of 7.6 W, and flow of 6.7 l/min. At the time of his re pulmonary artery pressures, and an aortic valve opening with each cardiac cycle. Althou positioned had low velocity flow. LVAD settings were increased to 10,800 rpm; pulsatilit Since the thrombus was in the inlet bearing ba...

Ball bearings are among the most important and frequently encountered components in the vast majority of rotating machines, their carrying capacity and reliability being prominent for the overall machine performance. Fault detection and diagnosis in the early stages of damage is necessary to prevent their malfunctioning and failure during operation. This paper presents fault detection of ball b...

In this study, in order to increase the heat transfer rate in concentric double-pipe heat exchangers by an active method, a rotating ball valve was mounted downstream of the outer pipe end and used as a pulse generator. In the experimental set-up, hot water (40-70 °C) was passed through the inner pipe with fixed mass flow rate (Reynolds number ≈ 10,200) while cold water was passed through the a...

Since the first cardiac valve replacement in the early sixth decade of the last century, the search continued for ideal cardiac valve substitute with proven structural durability over a period of 10 to 20 years, central flow orifice without transvalvular gradient, absence of host reactivity deleterious to valve function, non-thrombogenecity without the use of anti-coagulant, resistance to infec...

Effective management of patients after the implantation of mechanical cardiac valves includes correct recognition of each valve and its related complications. Herein, we present the case of a patient who had undergone implantation of a floating-disc Beall-Surgitool mitral valve in 1976 and developed multiple valve-related complications. Over 30 years and in multiple medical centers, the device ...

A 53-year-old woman who had undergone aortic valve replacement with a Starr-Edwards (S-E) valve (Model 1260) and open mitral commissurotomy 28 years previously was hospitalized with cardiac failure. Echocardiography showed mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, and a normally functioning S-E prosthesis. At reoperation, the mitral and aortic valves were replaced with St Jude bileaflet mechanical...