This paper reviews the progress of Islamic banking from both theoretical and practical aspects. It highlights the basic principles on which Islamic banking is based and describes the operational details of Islamic banks. It mentions some of the misgivings with respect to the viability of Islamic banking and evaluates them objectively. It highlights the effects of Islamic banking on savings, inv...

Bangladesh entered into the era of financial reform during the early 1980s. Most of the reforms initiated by the government have concentrated predominantly on the banking sector. Consequently, many changes relating to ownership, market concentration, regulatory measures and policies have taken place primarily to enhancing bank performance. In this regard, this study is undertaken to investigate...

Today, banks, as intermediaries, seek to attract and allocate resources to obtain greater benefit. Therefore, the bank assessment is considered as an important subject in the banking industry. Data envelopment analysis is an effective technique in evaluating the efficiency of decision-making units. There are factors among banking indices (such as receivables from resource allocation) that are i...

The efficiency literature, both using parametric and non-parametric methods, has been focusing mainly on cost efficiency analysis rather than on profit efficiency. In for-profit organisations, however, the measurement of profit efficiency and its decomposition into technical and allocative efficiency is particularly relevant. In this paper a newly developed method is used to measure profit effi...

By employing the non-stochastic data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, the present paper provides empirical evidence on the efficiency of the Malaysian banking sector around the Asian financial crisis. The empirical findings suggest that the foreign banks (FB) have exhibited higher technical efficiency (TE) compared to their domestic bank counterparts. However, the results suggest that the FB ...

German banks experienced a merger wave throughout the 1990s. However, the success of bank mergers remains a continuous matter of debate. In this paper we suggest a taxonomy as how to evaluate post-merger performance on the basis of cost efficiency (CE). We categorise mergers a success that fulfill simultaneously two criteria. First, merged institutes must exhibit CE levels above the average of ...

This study uses a sample of 30 banks (4 public, 18 local private and 8 foreign banks) and two stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to provide evidence on the impact of macroeconomic and bank specific factors on banks’ efficiency. We first use DEA to estimate technical and scale efficiency and then Tobit regression approach to find out the impact of several bank-specific and macroeconomic facto...

This paper develops an asymmetric information model that provides an economic rational for co-signing. It is shown that banks can solve adverse selection problems by offering a co-signing contract that induces a risky and a safe firm to group together. The equilibrium co-signing debt contract strictly Pareto dominates an equilibrium without a co-signer if the latter entails rationing. The debt ...

En the past 15 years, the banking industry has faced growing competition from other lii financial service firms and financial markers and, at the same time, has undergone subsnannial deregulation and change. Proponents of further deregulation, such as the removal of barriers no nhe commingling of commercial and investment banking, argue that such changes would enhance the eff’mciency and viabil...

The question of whether or not mergers and acquisitions have helped to enhance banks’ efficiency and profitability has not yet been conclusively resolved in the literature. We argue that this is partly due to the severe methodological problems involved. In this study, we analyze the effect of German bank mergers in the period 1995-2000 on banks’ profitability and cost efficiency. We suggest a n...