clinical cases of histoplasmosis have been reported from many parts of the world principally from the usa and to a lesser extent from central and south america. sporadic cases are recorded in medical literature from europe, africa and asia. histoplasma capsulatum, the etiologic agen of histoplasmosis is a cosmopolitan geophilic fungus associated with avian and chiroptera. the association of bat...

Purpose: The development of metaheuristic algorithms has increased by researchers to use them extensively in the field business, science, and engineering. One common optimization is called Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). algorithm works based on imitation wolves' searching process attacking grey wolves. main purpose this paper overcome GWO problem which trapping into local optima. Design or Metho...

This paper aims at optimizing the parameters involved in stress analysis of perforated plates, in order to achieve the least amount of stress around the square-shaped holes located in a finite isotropic plate using metaheuristic optimization algorithms. Metaheuristics may be classified into three main classes: evolutionary, physics-based, and swarm intelligence algorithms. This research uses Ge...