نتایج جستجو برای: bed nucleus

تعداد نتایج: 160082  

Journal: :Brain research 2012
Jian-You Lin Chris Roman Joe Arthurs Steve Reilly

Taste neophobia refers to a reduction in consumption of a novel taste relative to when it is familiar. To gain more understanding of the neural basis of this phenomenon, the current study examined whether a novel taste (0.5% saccharin) supports a different pattern of c-Fos expression than the same taste when it is familiar. Results revealed that the taste of the novel saccharin solution evoked ...

2016
Laura Elena O'Dell Laura O'Dell Cindy K. Funk Laura E. O’Dell Elena F. Crawford George F. Koob

Alcohol dependence is characterized by excessive consumption, loss of control over intake, and the presence of a withdrawal syndrome, including both motivational and physical symptoms. The motivational symptoms, including anxiety, have been hypothesized to be important factors eliciting excessive drinking during abstinence. Previous work has shown that ethanol-dependent rats also display enhanc...

2017
T. Koy B. Ganse J. Zange J. Rittweger R. Pohle-Fröhlich P. Fings-Meuthen B. Johannes D. Felsenberg P. Eysel P.M. Bansmann D.L. Belavý

OBJECTIVES Spaceflight back pain and intervertebral disc (IVD) herniations cause problems in astronauts. Purpose of this study was to assess changes in T2-relaxation-time through MRI measurements before and after head-down tilt bed-rest, a spaceflight analog. METHODS 8 men participated in the bed-rest study. Subjects remained in 6° head down tilt bed-rest in two campaigns of 21 days, and rece...

Journal: :Brain research 2000
M M Moga B M Geib D Zhou G S Prins

Androgen receptor (AR) distribution in the lizard forebrain and optic tectum was examined using PG21 immunohistochemistry. In the male Eastern Fence lizard, AR-immunoreactive (-ir) nuclei were observed in the medial preoptic area, ventromedial and arcuate hypothalamic nuclei, periventricular hypothalamus, premammillary nucleus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and ventral posterior amygdala...

2015
Tatsuya Kobayashi Yasushi Kiyokawa Yukari Takeuchi Yuji Mori

Sexual behavior is suppressed by various types of stressors. We previously demonstrated that an alarm pheromone released by stressed male Wistar rats is a stressor to other rats, increases the number of mounts needed for ejaculation, and decreases the hit rate (described as the number of intromissions/sum of the mounts and intromissions). This deterioration in sexual behavior was ameliorated by...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Thomas H Meek Jarrell T Nelson Miles E Matsen Mauricio D Dorfman Stephan J Guyenet Vincent Damian Margaret B Allison Jarrad M Scarlett Hong T Nguyen Joshua P Thaler David P Olson Martin G Myers Michael W Schwartz Gregory J Morton

Previous studies implicate the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMN) in glycemic control. Here, we report that selective inhibition of the subset of VMN neurons that express the transcription factor steroidogenic-factor 1 (VMN(SF1) neurons) blocks recovery from insulin-induced hypoglycemia whereas, conversely, activation of VMN(SF1) neurons causes diabetes-range hyperglycemia. Moreover, this ...

Journal: :Chemical senses 2005
David V Smith Cheng-Shu Li Young K Cho

Taste information in rodents is carried to the rostral portion of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) by axons of the VIIth, IXth and Xth cranial nerves (Beckstead and Norgren, 1979). From the NST, ascending gustatory fibers project to third-order cells within the parabrachial nuclei (PbN) of the pons (Norgren, 1978), and in turn to multiple forebrain nuclei, including the thalamus, insular...

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