UNLABELLED Alterations in apical junctional complexes (AJCs) have been reported in genetic or acquired biliary diseases. The vitamin D nuclear receptor (VDR), predominantly expressed in biliary epithelial cells in the liver, has been shown to regulate AJCs. The aim of our study was thus to investigate the role of VDR in the maintenance of bile duct integrity in mice challenged with biliary-type...

Hemobilia is a rare gastrointestinal bleeding, usually caused by injury to the bile duct. Hemobilia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is generally self-limiting and patients will spontaneously recover, but some severe and fatal hemorrhages have been reported. ERCP-related bowel or bile duct perforation should be managed promptly, according to the type of injury and the...

Isolated bile duct injuries after blunt abdominal trauma are rare. Surgery is the usual mode of treatment. We report a patient with a right hepatic duct injury following blunt abdominal trauma who was managed successfully by endoscopic papillotomy.

INTRODUCTION Extra-hepatic bile duct injuries in children following blunt abdominal trauma are rare; early diagnosis and treatment are imperative for a good outcome. The purpose of this report is to describe the management of problems encountered in children with bile duct injuries following blunt abdominal trauma. CASE PRESENTATION A three year-old girl presented with obstructive jaundice an...

Objective: This article will review the controversies and prevailing views that deal with the vexing questions of “what is the optimal time of repair” that delivers the best long-term outcome following laparoscopic surgery injury of bile duct system. Materials and methods: Literature review conducted using Google search engine and HighWire press, using keywords, like bile duct injuries, timing ...

gallbladder and biliary tree is low compared with the many parenchymal hepatic conditions that occur in animals. Diseases of the extrahepatic biliary system are often confused with other intraabdominal disorders because their course and clinical signs are similar. Diseases that require surgery of the extrahepatic biliary system in dogs are primarily acquired and include extrahepatic biliary tra...

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be subject to complications such as bile duct injury, which seriously harm the patient or even result in death. Computer-assisted interventions have potential prevent by highlighting critical structures (cystic and cystic artery) during surgery, helping surgeon establish Critical View of Safety avoid structure misidentification.

BACKGROUND Iatrogenic injury to the bile ducts is the most feared complication of cholecystectomy and several are the possibilities to occur. AIM To compare the cases of iatrogenic lesions of the biliary tract occurring in conventional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy, assessing the likely causal factors, complications and postoperative follow-up. METHODS Retrospective cohort study with ana...

Complete or partial avulsion of common bile duct is a very rare injury following blunt abdominal trauma in children. A 7-year old boy presented to ER following blunt abdominal trauma by a moving motorcycle. X ray abdomen revealed free air under diaphragm and CT scan showed pancreatic contusion injury. At operation anterior wall of common bile duct (CBD) along with a 2mm rim of duodenal tissue o...

INTRODUCTION Misidentification of the extrahepatic bile duct anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the main cause of bile duct injury. Easier intraoperative recognition of the biliary anatomy may be accomplished by using near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging after an intravenous injection of indocyanine green (ICG). Promising results were reported for successful intraoperative...