Congenital myasthenic syndromes are a rare group of heterogeneous disorders affecting neuromuscular transmission. Recent identification and in-vitro functional analysis of some of the genetic mutations that cause these disorders correlates with previous electrophysiological, biochemical, pathological and therapeutic studies, and has advanced our understanding of neuromuscular transmission.

Osteogenesis imperfecta, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and Marfan syndrome form a group of genetic disorders of connective tissue. These disorders exhibit remarkable clinical heterogeneity which reflects their underlying biochemical and molecular differences. Defects in collagen types I and III have been found in all three syndromes.

objective: this review will indicate the quality of the evidence supporting the clinical effects of a number of commonly used types of herbal medicines for psychiatric and neurological disorders. method: we conducted a review of literature to understand the biochemical and evidential bases for the use of herbs in psychiatric and neurological disorders as follow: 1) alzheimer’s disease, 2) depre...

Flaxseed oil has various benefits over multiple chronic diseases in humans and animals. Besides, flaxseed shown the potential to avert lipid disorders. However, researches have indicated that lower serum cholesterol animals human beings can be attributed whole oil. Therefore, this study aimed at determining effect of different levels on biochemical changes hypercholesterolemic rats. In study, (...

Hemiscorpius lepturus is medically important scorpion species present in the south and southwest part of Iran, causing morbidity and mortality in children and adults. Unlike other scorpions studied so far, the venom of H. lepturus is highly cytotoxic, that can be a reason for its complexity in clinical manifestations in patients stung by this scorpion. Scarce studies showed the mechanism invol...

Scientists fi rst described inborn errors of metabolism, also termed inherited disorders of metabolism, early in the 20th century and since then have determined the biochemical and genetic bases of a great number of these disorders both in humans and in an increasing number of companion animals. The availability of metabolic screening tests has advanced the biochemical and genetic characterizat...

Background: Cutaneous porphyrias are a heterogeneous group of both acquired and genetic disorders whose diagnosis rely on clinical features specific biochemical testing. In Brazil, testing for acute become more accessible in the last years, nevertheless same was not seen cutaneous porphyrias, so most key laboratory performed only abroad, increasing costs analysis. this context, Next Generation ...

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In the past few years, there has been a veritable explosion in the discovery of "new" inborn errors of metabolism. These new conditions are involved in complex pathways of intermediary metabolism affecting processes heretofore unknown. The phenotypes of these new conditions are in many ways milder than the classically described metabolic disorders. Several of these conditions present as nonsynd...

respiratory diseases are considered as common disorders in broiler farms. over the past decade a pleomorphic gram negative bacteria which isolated from broilers with respiratory diseases now calls ornithobacterium rhinotracheale . in this study, samples from trachea and lung collected from chicken with clinical respiratory signs in 173 broiler farms and then subjected on bacterial culture. the ...